239 
Case 3.— Negro woman, life-size, representing the common 
method of carrying goods on the head in early slavery days in the 
southern part of the United States, also thirteen models of Carga- 
dores, showing the different methods of transportation which pre- 
vail in Latin America. 
No. 4. — The palanquin used by Mrs. French-Sheldon as a 
carriage, a boudoir and a drawing room during her explorations 
in eastern Africa. 
No. 5.— Sedan] chair used^hyMadies’; of Bogota, Columbia, 
South America. 
No. 6 .— Phillipan, a primitive palanquin from Antananarivo, 
Madagascar. 
No. 7. — A Maxilla, or palanquin, from St. Paul de Loanda 
Angola, Africa. 
8.— Traveling hammock from Funchal, Island of 
Madeira. 
On the walls are shown photographs and lithographs of bur- 
then bearers and their methods of transportation, from various 
parts of the world. 
HALLS 40 AND 55. 
PACK ANiriALS. 
Burthen bearing by animals is illustrated by a full series of 
pack animals and saddles. The animals equipped for the journey 
stand on the west side of and in the center of hall, and the saddles 
in a case opposite. Among the most interesting are the Syrian 
pack saddles on the camel; the pack saddles with bales, accom- 
panied by Arriero, or mule driver of Bogota; the Lechera, or 
woman milk peddler, of Ecuador; and the Vaquero, or cattle 
herder, of Colombia, South America. 
Cases land 2 — Show different stages in the development of 
pack and riding saddles. There are specimens of the primitive 
American pack saddle, with Esterialtas or plantain saddle pads; the 
