Pars 54 
Hetoecus. 
19 
Brit. Col. 1839, p. 334 (Ripiphorus). — Cast. 
Hist. Nat. Ins. Col. II, 1840, p. 261, t. 20, f. 3 
(Ripiphorus). — Redt. Fauna Austr. 1849, 
p. 612; 1. c. ed. II, 1858, p. 649; 1. c. ed. III, 
1874, II, p. 168. — Gerst. Rhipiph. disp. syst. 
1855, p. 18, t. 1, f. 10. - — Bach, Käferf. Nord- 
u. Mitteldeutschi. III, 1856, p. 255. — Muls. 
Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon (2) III, 1856, p. 453. — 
Lacord. Gen. Col. V, 1, 1859, p. 629. — Jacq. 
du Val, Gen. Col. d’Eur. III, 1859—63, p. 412, 
t. 91, f. 455 $. — C. G. Thoms. Skand. Col. VI, 
1864, p. 347. — Seidl. Fauna Balt. 2. Aufl. 
1887- — 91 (1890), Art. p. 540; Fauna Transsylv. 
1888— 91 (1891), Art. p. 581. — Stierl. Käf.- 
Fauna d. Schweiz II, 1898, p. 35. - — Schilsky, 
Käf. Eur. XXXVII, 1901, p. 35. — Everts, Col. 
Xeerl. II, 1903, p. 307, fig. 95. — Reitt. Fauna 
Germ. III, 1911, p. 383, t. 127, f. 4. — Schauf. 
m Calwer’s Käferb. 6. Aufl. 1912, p. 761, t. 23, 
f. 33. — Kuhnt, Illustr. Best. -Tab. Käf. Deutschi. 
1912, p. 710, f. 4. 
Biologie: Ramdohr in Germ. Magaz. I, 1813, 
p. 137. — Bond, Ent. Mag. IV, 1837, p. 225. 
- — Hope, Zool. Journ. V, 1835, p. 606. - — Westw. 
Introd. mod. dass. Ins. I, 1839, p. 294; Trans. 
Ent. Soc. Lond. (3) II, 1864- — 66 (1864), Proc. 
p. 49. — Hampe, Wien. Ent. Monatschr. III, 
1861, p. 69. - — ■ Stone, Ent. Monthly Mag. I, 
1864 — 65, p. 118; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. II, 
1864- — 66 (1864), Proc. p. 48. — Fr. Smith, Ann. 
Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) IV, 1869, p. 393; 1. c. (4) V. 
1870, p. 198. — A. Murray, Ann. Mag. Nat 
Hist. (4) IV, 1869, p. 346; 1. c. (4) V, 1870, p. 83. 
— Chapman, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) V, 1870, 
p. 191; 1. c. (4) VI, 1870, p. 314, t. 16; Ent. 
Monthly Mag. (2) II (XXVII), 1891, p. 18; Ent. 
Rec. 1897, p. 321. — A. Rouget, Mem. Ac. Sc. 
Dijon (2) IV, 1855, p. 113; 1. c. (2) VI, 1856, 
p. 1; 1. c. (2) VII, 1858—59, p. 1; 1. c. (3) I, 
1873, p. 229; Pet. Nouv. Ent. I, 1869—75 (1873), 
p. 336, 351; Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. XVII, 1874, 
Compt. rend. p. VII. — Dubois, Bull. Soc. Linn. 
N. France IV, 1879, p. 362; Bull. Ins. agr. Paris V, 
1880, nr. 2. — Gradl, Ent. Nachr. V, 1879, p. 224, 
326; 1. c. VIII, 1882, p. 323 ; 1. c. IX, 1883, p. 68. 
— Erne, Mrtth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges. IV, 1872 — 76 
(1876), p. 556. — Hoffer, Ent. Nachr. IX, 1883, 
p. 45; 1. c. XI, 1885, p. 33. — Bargagli, Bull. 
Soc. Ent. Ital. XVI, 1884, p. 94. — Everts, 
Tijdschr. v. Ent. XXVII, 1884, Versl. p. 88; 
Col. Neerl. II, 1903, p. 306. — Delaby, Bull. 
Soc. Linn. N. France VII, 1885, p. 198. — 
Fricken, Natur u. Offenb. XXXVI, 1890, p. 193. 
- — E. A. Butler, Ent. Monthly Mag. XXX, 1894, 
p. 235. — Tuck, Ent. Monthly Mag. XXXIII, 
1897, p. 59; Ent. Rec. X, 1898, p. 23. — Sharp, 
Cambridge Nat. Hist. VI, 1901, p. 268. — Bag- 
nall. Ent. Monthly Mag. XL, 1904, p. 159. — 
Crawshaw, Ent. Monthly Mag. XLI, 1905, p. 45. 
