PHALACROCORAX LEUCOGASTER, Gould. 
White-breasted Cormorant. 
Phalacrocorax leucogaster, Gould in Proc. of Zool. Soc., Part V. p. 156 ; and in Syn. Birds of Australia, Part IV. 
This species is very abundant in all the bays and inlets of the sea surrounding Van Diemen’s Land ; it 
ascends the rivers almost to their source, and the large lakes of the interior of the same island are seldom 
without its presence. It breeds in most of the islands in Bass’s Straits, where it constructs a round nest 
of sea-weed on the ledges of the low rocks, and lays two bluish white eggs. It becomes far less numerous 
as we proceed northward, but still it inhabits all the localities suitable to it throughout the whole of the 
coast of South Australia. I have also seen it on the Hunter as well as in Spencer’s and St. Vincent’s Gulfs. 
In a state of nature it is a showy and attractive bird, the decided contrast of the colouring of its plumage 
rendering it a conspicuous object at a considerable distance, more particularly when it is reposing in flocks 
on the craggy summits of the low black rocks forming the margins of the rivers, or when perched side by 
side on the bare branches of the trees overhanging the water. As a matter of course, the whole economy 
of this species is precisely similar to that of the Cormorants generally. 
Its food consists of fish and other marine animals. 
The sexes are so nearly alike in their plumage that it is impossible to distinguish them without the aid 
of dissection ; the spring or nuptial dress, that in which the bird is figured, is characterized by long white 
feathers springing from the sides of the neck, which feathers are entirely wanting at other seasons. The 
young of the year has the plumage of the upper surface tinged with brown, and the white of the neck clouded 
and mottled with the same colour. 
Forehead, crown of the head, back of the neck and rump greenish black ; back and wing-coverts deep 
green, each feather narrowly margined with black ; primaries and secondaries black ; throat, front and 
sides of the neck, and all the under surface white ; bill and feet black ; naked skin at the base of the bill 
and round the eye purple ; irides green. 
The Plate represents a male and a female about two-thirds of the natural size. 
