316 
Proceedings of the Royal Society 
milk from her own breast on to the scalp, rubs it well in, and 
applies the razor. Scissors are unknown. The eyebrows are also 
removed, as is all other hair found on the body. The hair from the 
upp lip and chin is often pulled out by the roots. Sometimes 
very old men will permit a few white hairs to grow on the chin. 
The women are paid for their services with an arrow. 
Odour , — Notwithstanding their frequent ablutions, the Madis 
have an odour peculiarly their own. It cannot be said to be 
produced by dirty habits. It is always present, is varied by 
the oil and fat with which they anoint themselves, and is much 
intensified by muscular exertion, e.p., running, carrying loads, &c. 
Clothing . — The Madis do not wear any clothes, unless the word 
can be applied to a string which the women put round their waists, 
and from which hang a few leaves before and behind. 
Physical Poivers . — With regard to the physical powers of the 
Madis I can only give some very general notes, as I was not able to 
put their strength to the test with any amount of accuracy. 
The following remarks will give some idea of their strength : — 
They make admirable porters, being very careful of the loads 
entrusted to them, and display no little forethought and ingenuity 
in preserving them from injury. The rule is that no load should 
exceed 50 lb. in weight, and that it should be either square or 
oblong, the latter being preferred. They always carry the load on 
the head, on a pad made of grass, very rarely steadying it with the 
hand unless going over very rough ground. They strongly object 
to carry loads over 50 lbs.; but if pressed will take them up to 70 
lbs., if the distance to be marched is not more than three days, and 
extra food is given them. 
Loads of 100 or 120 lbs. are carried by two men, hung on a pole, 
which they balance on their heads ; but they do not like the work. 
If a very heavy load has to be carried, e.g., a man, they place him 
on a native bed and carry him, two at a time, changing relays of 
men at about each mile. This they prefer to carrying by four men 
at once. I can testify from personal experience that it is far better 
to be carried by two men than four, for they go much more easily, 
and do not run against so many trees or overhanging branches. 
The relief men march before those who are bearers, and cry out when 
obstacles occur. 
