AGRICULTURAL SURVEY OF EUROPE. 
Table 12. — Foreign trade in wheat, Hungary, average 1911-1915. 
15 
Country. 
Imports ( + ). 
Exports ( — ). 
Net. 
Bushels. 
378, 383 
221, 243 
BushrJ.s. 
39, 766, 137 
1,491,206 
28,913 
155. \ i:s 
22,909 
15, 384 
177,852 
Bushrfs. 
—39,387 754 
Bosnia 
-1,269,963 
-28,913 
— 128,477 
Germany 
26,966 
—22,909 
Italy 
-15,384 
-153,987 
England 
23,865 
1,794,261 
151,992 
110, 34S 
19,783 
Rumania 
+ 1,794,261 
Serbia 
149, 994 
54,788 
+ 1,998 
+ 55,560 
Bulgaria 
Russia 
+19,783 
Montenegro 
49,394 
38, 242 
39,609 
-49,394 
-38, 242 
-38, 712 
Brazil. " 
Other countries 
897 
Total 
+ 2,727,738 
-41,989,871 
-39, 262, 133 
DESTINATION OF THE EXPORTED WHEAT SURPLUS ORIGINATING WITHIN THE 
PRESENT BOUNDARIES OF HUNGARY. 
Some of the surplus produced iu Voivodina and Transylvania was 
milled locally at the great roller mills of Arad, Temesvar, and Cza- 
badka, and the best grades of flour were exported to Austria, Ger- 
many, and England, taking advantage of the long cheap haul by 
water via the Danube River. However, most of the domestic rail 
and water transportation was organized to concentrate grain at 
Budapest, which is Hungary's greatest milling center. It is esti- 
mated that the capacity of the mills at Budapest, where the first 
roller-process mill in the world was installed, is greater than the 
wheat surplus producing capacity of the territory of present Hungary. 
Before the war the western counties of present-day Hungary 
shipped an average of 1,490,000 bushels of wheat to Bosnia, 2,375,000 
bushels to Croatia, and 50.000 bushels to Montenegro. Seven hun- 
dred and five thousand bushels of wheat were shipped annually to 
Rutheniafrom adjacent counties in the northeast of present Hungary. 
i These shipments to the southwest and northeast were by rail. About 
15,557,000 bushels of wheat (flour and grain) originating within the 
borders of present Hungary were shipped by rail and water to various 
districts of the old Kingdom of Austria: Galicia, Bucovina, Bohe- 
mia, Dalmatia, and German Austria. In all, approximately 20,206,- 
000 bushels of wheat as grain and flour were shipped out of the terri- 
tory now comprised within the present boundaries of Hungary. 
Statistical wheat balance of Hungary for crop of 1921. 
Acres. 
Area sown 2,887,821 
Bushels. 
Production 52,715,454 
Seed 8,201,803 
Net production 44 , 513 , 651 
Food requirement of — Bushels. 
Budapest, 925,724X6.10 5,646,916 
Provincial Hungary, 7,020,154X5.22 36,645,204 
42,292,120 
Indicated statistical surplus available for export, based on pre-war 
consumption norms 2, 221, 53 1 
