16 BULLETIN 1234, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
ACTUAL WHEAT EXPORTS DURING THE SEASON OF 1921-22. 
During the season of 1921-22 Hungary exported wheat and flour 
(calculated to a grain basis) to the following countries in the amounts 
indicated: 
Wheat exports and imports of Hungary, July 1, 1921 to June 30, 1922. 
Exported to: Bushels. 
Austria 5 . 425 , 017 
Czechoslovakia 2. 727 , 142 
Switzerland 122 , 293 
Yugoslavia 37, 416 
Italy 29,277 
Fiume 25 , 952 
Germany •_ 24.133 
Other countries 6, 753 
Total 8,397,983 
Imports from Rumania and other countries 5, 431 
Xet exports 8, 392 , 552 
From the foregoing data it is evident that Hungary exported 
6,171,021 bushels more wheat than the statistical balance, based 
upon pre-war consumption rates, indicates available for export in 
1921. It is probable that the city populations were on much snorter 
rations during this period than normally before the war and were 
using substitutes. As indicated by the following paragraph, the 
Hungarians are eating relatively more rye than before the war, thus 
proportionately more wheat should be available for export. 1 
PRE-WAR RYE BALANCE OF THE DIFFERENT DISTRICTS OF THE OLD KINGDOM OF 
HUNGARY. 
The following table gives the average production, consumption, 
and statistical exportable surplus during the period 1911-1915: 
Table 13. — Average approximate rye balance in the different districts that comprised 
the old Kingdom of Hungary, 1911-1915. 
District. 
Hungary (1921 boundaries) 
Transylvania (ceded to Rumania | 
Slovakia (ceded to Czechoslova 
Ruthenia (ceded to Czechoslovakia). . . 
Burgenland (Ceded to Austria) 
Croatia-Slavonic (ceded to Yugoslavia) 
Murji ( ceded to Yugoslavia) 
Voivodina (ceded to Yugoslavia) 
Total 
Area 
sown. 
1,000 
acres. 
1,878 
313 
510 
11 
85 
219 
38 
56 
2,988 
Seed. 
1,000 
bushels. 
5,099 
952 
1,627 
130 
272 
665 
121 
170 
Pro- 
duc- 
tion. 
1,000 
bus lid* 
30,S25 
5,107 
9,074 
556 
1,582 
3,099 
634 
1,191 
9,036. 52,068 
Net 
pro- 
duc- 
tion. 
1.000 
bushels 
25,728 
4.155 
7.417 
128 
1,310 
2,434 
513 
1,021 
43,032 
Con- 
sump- 
tion. 
Sur- 
plus- 
(+)or 
deficit 
(-)■ 
1,000 1.000 
bushels . bushds 
10,711 +15,015 
4. 
6,970 
78 
1 
3,718 
505 
1,112 
+67 
+ 477 
-252 
-M41 
■1,282 
+ S 
-91 
2S,949+ol4,0S3 
Per 
capita 
con- 
sump- 
tion per 
year. 
Bushels. 
1.41 
.79 
2.36 
1.18 
3.94 
1.42 
2.76 
.79 
1.39 
a Of this amount 73.669 bushels were used for Industrial purposes. 
1 See page 15 for a discussion of the wheat and rye situation in 1922. 
