34 
BULLETIN 1234, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
From a total of 7,318,776 head of cattle, as shown by the census of 
1911, the average net export during the 5-year period 1911-1915 was 
258,112, or 3.5 per cent. 
Table 38. — Foreign trade in cattle, Hungary, 1921. 
Country. 
Imports + . 
Exports — . 
Net. 
22,197 
-22,197 
139 
-rl39 
Germany 
5,848 
1,077 
_" v.v 
-1,077 
+ 17,835 
-919 
17,835 
1.56 
4 
Switzerland 
1 , (175 
6,573 
Other countries 
-6,569 
Total 
IS, 134 
36,770 
—18,638 
SWINE IN HUNGARY. 
Of the swine in the old Kingdom of Hungary over 80 per cent 
were of a type peculiar to Hungary, called "Mangalica," a breed 
which has wool-like bristles and yields lard and fat bacon. In recent 
years before the war the Hungarian Government had imported large 
numbers of Yorkshires and factories were established u concerned m 
the working-up of the flesh of porkers and with the placing upon the 
market of the finer streaky bacon so widely consumed in England." 
The improved English breeds even before the war had become 
popular in Slovakia, Burgenland, Murji, and Croatia-Slavonia; but 
in most of the old Kingdom the native Hungarian type of swine 
prevailed, as indicated in Table 39: 
Table 39. — Classification and number of swine in the different districts that com- 
prised the old Kingdom of Hungary, 1911. 
District. 
Total 
swine. 
Bacon 
type. 1 
Other types. 
Hungary (1921 boundaries) 
Number. 
3,191,868 
1,509,821 
719,528 
85,339 
121, 154 
1,164,022 
61, 524 
726,577 
Number. 
2, 878, 322 
1, 265, 222 
443, 121 
79, 278 
72,919 
623,237 
41,271 
687, 653 
Pa cent. 
90.2 
83.8 
61.6 
92.9 
60.2 
53.5 
67.1 
94.6 
Number. 
313,546 
244,599 
276, 407 
6,061 
4\ 235 
540. 7S5 
20,253 
38,924 
Pir cent. 
9.8 
Transv]v-inia (op(]pc\ to Rumania! , 
16. 2 
Slovakia (ceded to Czechoslovakia) 
3^. 4 
7.1 
Burgenland (ceded to Austria) 
39.8 
Croatia-Slavonia (ceded to Yugoslavia | 
Murj i (ceded to Yugoslavia) 
46.5 
32.9 
5.4 
Total 
7,579,833 
6,091,023 
80.4 
1,488,810 
19.6 
Mangalica type of fat hog. 
Most of old Hungary's pork surplus was shipped to Austria, includ- 
ing Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia, and Galicia. The detailed foreign 
trade in swine is shown in Table 40. 
Table 40. — Foreign trade in swine, Hungary, average 1911-1915. 
Country. 
Imports +. 
l'.x ports — . 
Net. 
i 
Xumbcr. 
8,171 
643 
27;, 
Number. 
612,548 

8 
2fi 
Xumhir. 
-604,377 
+335 
Germany 
+275 
-49 

Rumania 
572 
42 
+534 
OtluT fou n tries 
+ 16 
Total 
9,703 
612,969 
—603,266 
