AGRICULTURAL SURVEY OF EUROPE. 
37 
Table 45. — Classification and number of horses in different districts that comprised 
the old Kingdom of Hungary, 1911. 
District. 
Stallions. 
Mares. 
Geldings. 
Total. 
Per 
1,000 
in- 
habi- 
tants. 
Number. 
69,834 
31,583 
9,736 
839 
1,232 
20,296 
509 
29,934 
Per 
cent. 
7.9 
6.2 
4.0 
2.1 
5.1 
5.8 
5.1 
10.4 
Number. 
531,494 
270, 830 
110,694 
19, 752 
13,544 
205,054 
7,555 
169, 295 
Per 
cent. 
60.1 
53.1 
45. 5 
49.7 
55.6 
58.6 
75.0 
58. 5 
Number. 
282, 504 
208,053 
122,671 
19,124 
9,590 
124,700 
2,006 
89, 951 
Per 
cent. 
32.0 
40.8 
50.5 
48.2 
39.4 
35.6 
19.9 
31.1 
Number. 
883,832 
510, 466 
243, 101 
39,715 
24, 366 
350,050 
10,070 
289,180 
Num- 
ber. 
116 
Transylvania (ceded to Rumania)... 
Slovakia (ceded to Czechoslovakia).. 
Ruthenia (ceded to Czechoslovakia). . 
Burgenland (ceded to Austria) 
Croatia-Slavonia (ceded to Yugo- 
slavia) 
98 
82 
82 
134 
Murji (ceded to Yugoslavia) 
55 
Voivodina (ceded to Yugoslavia) 
205 
Total 
163,963 
7.0 
1,328,218 
56.5 
858, 599 
36. 5 
2,3.50,760 
113 
Most of the horses exported from Hungary were for military or 
breeding purposes. As was usual with other products of the agri- 
cultural industry in the old Kingdom of Hungary, almost the entire 
export of horses went to Austria, as shown in Table 46. 
Table 46.- 
— Foreign trade in horses, 
Hungary, average 
1911-1915. 
Country. 
Imports +. Exports — . 
Net. 
Austria 
Number. 
911 
36 
Number. 
37,329 
Number. 
-36,418 
+36 
Belgium. 
Bulgaria 
559 
1,187 
650 
2,179 
496 
7,088 
4,173 
477 
695 
173 
-559 
European Turkey 
—1,187 
France 
72 
34 
—578 
Germany 
—2, 145 
Greece 
-496 
Italy 
-7,088 
Rumania 
77 
32 
-4,096 
Russia 
-445 
Serbia 
-695 
Other countries 
36 
-137 
• 
Total 
1,198 
55,006 
-53,S08 
HORSE SITUATION IN 1920-1921. 
According to the census of 1911 there were 883,832 horses in the 
territory now comprised within the present boundaries of Hungary, 
or 116 per 1.000 inhabitants. In 1920 there were 685,345, or 86 
horses per 1,000 inhabitants. This is a decrease of 22.5 per cent. 
In 1921 the foreign trade in horses was as indicated in Table 47. 
Table 47. — Foreign trade in horses, Hungary, 1921. 
Country. 
Imports-!-. 
Exports—. 
Net. 
Number. 
Number. 
3,150 
3,532 
2,357 
Number. 
-3,150 
-3,532 
Germany 
Italy 
-2,357 
Rumania 
155 
1,795 
2 
+155 
Yugoslavia 
+ 1,795 
Other countries 
524 
-522 
Total 
1,952 
9,563 
-7,611 
CONSUMPTION NORMS OF HUNGARY. 
The old Kingdom of Hungary produced a wheat and rye surplus 
that was almost completely absorbed by the old Kingdom of Austria. 
The domestic Hungarian production and consumption balanced 
