220 BULLETIN 711, U. S. DEPAKTMEXT OF AGRICULTURE. 
receives its steam, hooks on to an incoming load and spots it on the 
incline proper. This spotting engine also kicks the empties over 
the switch and upon the gravity spur track. The descending load 
brings up the empty car — standard Northern Pacific flats — their 
passing taking place at the middle of the incline. The load is under 
brake control for the entire distance, it being necessary to use steam 
only at starting. A trip from the headwords is made in six minutes. 
A daily output of 50 cars, or 250,000 feet, could be readily handled 
over the incline in a 10-hour working day, this being at the rate of 
five cars per hour, or one car in twelve minutes. 
The total cost of the incline — construction, installation of equip- 
ment, equipment, etc. — was approximately $22,250. This cost may 
be itemized as follows: 
1. Cost of clearing right of way for incline proper and gravity 
sidings, top and bottom, also site for headworks and hoist $500 
2. Cost of grading right of way 2. 000 
3. Cost of laying and surfacing track, dirt ballast was used 800 
4. Cost of headworks, including labor, material, equipment, etc 150 
5. Cost of installing hoist, including labor and material, etc 1,000 
6. Cost of ties 900 
7. Cost of steel and fixtures (60-pound steel, at $40 per ton) 4,200 
8. Cost of track rollers 400 
9. Cost of lowering line (5,800 feet of H-inch line) 3,200 
10. Cost of lowering engine, f. o. b. Portland 6, 500 
11. Engineering 500 
12. Miscellaneous (labor, equipment, freight, etc.) 600 
13. Spotting engine (second hand) with equipment 1, 500 
Total cost =====«=_-—. 22, 250 
The cost of operation, including depreciation, maintenance, sup- 
plies, etc., is estimated as below. In this estimate it is assumed that 
125.000 feet of timber is handled daily over the incline. 
Cost per 
1,000 feet. 
Labor (includes an engineer at §3.75, a hooker and unhooker at $3.00, 
and a chaser at $2.75 $0. 10 
Maintenance of grade and ties (labor and material) .02 
Maintenance of lowering engine . 01 
Wire rope . . 05 
Fuel .04 
Lubricants . 01 
Depreciation on improvements . 06 
Depreciation on hoist, sreel. and other equipment . 04 
Miscellaenous . 01 
Total 0.34 
ONE-WAY INCLINES. 
There are two classes of one-way inclines: The single-line system 
and the two-line system. 
