12 BULLETIN 11, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
species were used) in the manufacture of boxes and crates, and as 
standing second in cooperage and basket making. Among the many 
commodities of which it forms all or a part of the material are basket 
bottoms, vegetable crates, nail kegs, and boxes for fruits, vegetables, 
and bottles. It has a regular place in vehicle manufacturing for beds 
and bodies for wagons and carts, and in boat building for masts, 
siding, decking, Hning, ceiling, cabins, and all kinds of finish and 
joiner work in skiffs, yachts, motor boats, and sailing craft. It is 
widely used by slack coopers. It is standard material for interior 
finish, and is frequently employed on an equal footing with long-leaf 
pine, which it closely resembles if carefully selected with regard to 
grain. It takes finish well, and if painted, as it usually is when used 
as weatherboarding, it wears well and needs repainting only at long 
intervals. It makes excellent flooring, and serves for practically all 
kinds of interior finish — window and door frames, ceiling, wainscot- 
ing, molding, railing, balusters, brackets, and stair work. Cabinet- 
makers work it into many articles, and it is seen in wardrobes, clothes- 
presses, shelving, drawers, compartments, and boxes. It has no less 
a range of uses in furniture making, going for the most part into 
frames for couches, lounges, and large chairs. 
A report of the wood-using industries of North Carolina (where 
conditions are like those in Virginia), in 1909, showed the position of 
loblolly pine to be similar to that in Maryland. In North Carolina 
more of it was used than of all other woods combined, the total being 
considerably more than 300 million feet. Practically every industry 
of the State that employed wood in manufacturing gave a prominent 
place to loblolly pine. Nearly 3,000,000 feet were used for telephone 
cross arms, it being practically the only wood employed for that 
purpose in the region. A comparatively large use in North Carolina 
is for tobacco hogsheads. Also, most of the matched flooring manu- 
factured in that State was from loblolly. 
There are a number of possible ways * of profitably utilizing loblolly 
pine material which at present it is not possible or will not pay to turn 
into lumber. Among these are the manufacture of wood pulp and 
paper, the manufacture of ethyl alcohol in certain forms of wood 
distillation, and for the production of power by means of gas pro- 
ducers, which gives five times as much heat per cord as does the 
ordinary method of wood burning. 
Experiments have shown that it. is possible to manufacture an 
excellent grade of unbleached chemical pulp from yellow pine. This 
is the kind of pulp which at present is imported in large quantities 
from Europe, the amount in 1910 being 374,576,000 pounds, valued 
at $5,831,000. 
1 See article by McGarvey Cline, written while Director Forest Products Laboratory, in the Southern 
Lumber Journal, Mar. 1, 1912, on "The Possible Utilization of Yellow Pine Stumpage." 
