40 BULLETIN 1346, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 
2. This area covers the Smoke Creek antelope refuge of Washoe Comity, 
south of the main Washoe County refuge. Mr. Sans wrote : 
" From reliable information I learn there are about 1,000 antelope ranging 
from Willow Creek, northeast of Susanville, in California, to Smoke Creek, in 
Nevada. The larger part of these appear to range in Secret Valley and the 
tablelands in Nevada to the railroad to Amadee and Ravendale, Calif., on the 
north." 
These herds include those recorded for Lassen County, Calif., and those which 
remain permanently in Nevada. On account of the uncertainty as to the exact 
number in Nevada, they have been placed at 200 animals, although at present 
they must exceed 1.000, owing to the California herds having temporarily entered 
this area, as set forth in the account of the California antelope. 
3. About 40 antelope are reported to range on the Santa Rosa State Recre- 
ation Ground and Game Refuge in eastern Humboldt County. 
4. Various bands, aggregating about 1,000 antelope, are reported to occupy 
this area, which includes the Humboldt State Recreation Ground and Game 
Refuge, in Elko and Humboldt Counties. This area is the southern extension 
of the Owyhee Desert from across the boundary in Idaho. Some of the 
antelope range back and forth across the Idaho line. These bands are said 
to be holding their own, if not increasing. 
5. This area contains bands numbering, respectively, 29, 43, 71, and 70, by 
actual counts, ranging on Nine Mile Flat, 16 miles east of Contact and be- 
tween the Bad Lands and Loomis Creek, in Humboldt County. These 213 
are said to have increased froin 20 during the last seven years. 
6. A band of about 10 ranges near Cobre, in Elko County. 
7. This area covers the White Pine State Recreation Ground and Game 
Refuge (No. 12), in White Pine and Elko Counties. A band of 40 antelope is 
reported to be ranging there. 
8. A band of about 75 ranges in Duck Valley, from Geyser to Pioche, in 
Lincoln County. 
9. This area includes the Grant State Recreation Ground and Game Re- 
fuge (No. 4) in Nye County. Several small bands of antelope, estimated to 
aggregate from 35 to 65 animals, are said to range within this area in 
Railroad Valley. 
10. A band estimated at 100 was seen during the spring of 1923 near White 
Blotch, Lincoln County, and in the adjacent parts of Nye County. 
11. A band of 25 is reported to range in Wild Horse Valley, southern Nye 
County. 
NEW MEXICO 
Antelope in New Mexico are decreasing, but up to the fall of 1923 they were 
still found in 31 areas, with an estimated total of 1,6S2 survivors from the vast 
herds which once occupied this region. Details concerning their numbers and 
distribution in this State set forth below are largely the result of careful in- 
vestigations made to March 1, 1924, by L. C. Petree, chief deputy in the State 
department of game and fish. In addition information has been supplied by 
employees of the Forest Service and of the Biological Survey and by individuals 
in the State. District Forester Frank C. W. Pooler, of Albuquerque, submits 
some interesting ideas on antelope conservation, as follows : 
" I imagine everybody agrees that the nucleus of any scheme should include 
several Federal game preserves covering herds like the one proposed in adja- 
cent parts of Oregon and Nevada. Such preserves, however, can not go fur- 
ther than to serve as a kind of rock-bottom insurance against total disappear- 
ance. The big problem is to secure an effective care of the scattered herds 
running on all kinds of land under all kinds of jurisdictions. 
" Could not the Biological Survey be designated by the proposed convention 
as the central agency to perform the following steps with respect to each 
herd for which there appears to be a reasonable chance of perpetuation : 
"(1) Determine the number, range, and condition of the herd. 
"(2) Assign custodianship of the herd to some one party. Tbis might be 
the Forest Service, the State game department, some stockman, or possibly 
some game protective association. 
