A BIBLIOGRAPHY RELATING TO SOIL ALKALIES 
Ascu, W. and D. Action of Acids and 
Alkali on Cement. Portland Cements 
and Sea Water. ‘‘Silicates in Chem- 
istry and Commerce.”’ (English ed., 
1914), p. 189-198. 
Highly T euiaical study of chemical reactions. 
Bacu, H. See Heupine, H., and H. 
BaAcu, IV. 
Barnett, M. R. Injury of Concrete by 
Water. Inst. Civil Eng. (Lond. 
Min. & Proc., v. 168 (1906-7), p 
153-180. Abs. Eng. Rece., v. Ba 
(1906), p. 658. 
Diecteees the deterioration of an Wnelich a aque- 
duct of limestone concrete and the repair of the 
same. Illustrated. 
Barr, W. M. and R. E. BucHANan. 
Production of Excessive Hydrogen 
Sulphide in Sewage Disposal Plants 
and Consequent Disintegration of the 
Concrete. Iowa State College Bul. 
Now wo (1912) 5"¢6 po xen ins. 
ING ee, 0S) CL Ota) oe OSo. “ Euxc., 
Boe Rec tv. 06 (or) 639. 
Abs.,. Eng. Ree. -v..63'; (911),,,..p. 
418. Abs., Chem. Abs., v. 6 (1912), 
Be 14838. «Abs.,. Eng. & Contr.,):v- 
38 (1912), p. 604606, 590. 
Describes investigation at four public institu- 
tions in Iowa, and conditions found. Discusses 
- eause and effects of chemical action. Ilustra- 
tions and tabular chemical data. 
Bartu, F. Corroded Cement Tubes. 
Stadt. Tiefb. v. 3, p. 438-47. Was. 
u. Abw., v. 5, p. 444. Abs., Chem. 
AOSV Os Choa ecu aoe Let we hon, 
Zeon v.. OG, {pe LUSt-LU82) |. Abs., 
Chem. Abs., v. 6 (1912), p. 2988. 
Chemical study of disintegrated cement sewer 
carrying waste from calcium chloride factory. 
Bercer, BE. H. Acid-proof Coatings 
for Concrete Surfaces. Concrete, v. 
16 (1920), p. 267-269. 
Discusses use of bituminous paints, enamels, 
and mastics. 
BisHor, W. Cement Water Mains at 
Rahway Nee So Ke MW Wi A3 Proc, 
(1910), p. 217-219. 
Describes cement water mains in use for 38 
years. 
BLEASE. Effect of Calciwm Chloride 
and Magnesium Chloride on Portland 
Cement. Ton. Zeit. (1906), p. 1734. 
BLEININGER, A. V. See II. 
Buiount, B. See IIT. 
Brarp (later modified by pb’ HERICART 
and TuHury). Test With Sodium 
Sulphate. Annales de Chimie et de 
Physique, v. 38 (1828), p. 16. 
Bropg, W. M., & Co. Destructive Ac- 
tion of Butter Oil on Concrete. Eng. 
N., v. 67 (1912), p. 257. 
Disintegration of concrete in butter factory. 
Brooks. Effect of Sewer Gas on Con- 
crete in a Chicago Sewer. Eng. N., 
v. 76 (1916), p. 486-488, 511. 
Discusses nature and causes of disintegration. 
Chemical data. Illustrated. 
27 
Bucuanan, R. EH. See Barr, W. M., 
and R. HE. BucHanan, IV. 
BurcHarz. Effect of CaCl, on Port- 
land Cement. Mitt. Kgl. Matpr., 
v. 28, p. 338-348. 
Swelling of Portland Ce- 
Ton. Zeit., v. 32 (1908), p 
CABOLET. 
ment. 
1019. 
CanpDuLoT. Ciments et Chaux Hydrau- 
liques. Paris (1891), p. 257. 
Chemical processes of decomposition. 
CARPENTER, R. C. Materials Which 
Retard Activity of Portland Cement. 
Cement, v. 8 (1907), p. 21-27. 
Tests on cement containing various amounts 
of gypsum and calcium chloride. Tabular data 
of results. 
CHAMBERS, S.H. Effect of Sewage and 
Sewage Gases on Portland Cement 
Concrete. Cone. & Const. Eng., v 
5 (1910), p. 348-351. Surveyor, v. 
37, p. 647, and suppl. Apr. 29, 1910. 
Abs.,. Chem. Abs., v. 4 (1910), p 
2174. Abs., Eng. Rec., v. 61 (1910), 
p. 633. Abs:, Eng.’ & Contseiv.is3 
(1910), p. 470. Abs., Eng. & Cont., 
v. 38 (1910), p. 590. 
Describes action of domestic sewage on con- 
crete containers. Results and ‘conclusions of 
inspection and tests of affected concrete. Tabu- 
lar data. Discussion by various engineers. 
Coss, J. W. Disintegration by Crys- 
tallization and Freezing. Am. Cer. 
Soc. Trans., v. 11 (1909), p. 65-69. 
Discusses “force of crystallization”’ as distinct 
from simple expansion. Discussions. Illus- 
trated. 
CreiaHTon, H. J. M. _ Deteriorating 
Action of Salt and Brine on Rein- 
forced Concrete. Franklin Inst. Jour., 
v. 184 (1917), p. 689-704. Abs., 
Chem. Abs., v. 12 (1918), p. 415. 
Abs., Eng. & Contr., v. 49 (1918), p. 
400 
General discussion of causes and manner of 
attack. Electrolysis considered as cause. Illus- 
trated. 
Currau, EK. P. Solubility of Cement. 
Inst. Civil Eng. (Lond.) Min. & 
Proe., v. 192:(1912-13); p. 299. 
Discusses solvent action of ’ water, salt solu- 
tions, and acids on fresh and set cement. Notes 
tests. 
Day, W. H. See II. : 
Depray, P. See Duranp-CuayE, L., 
and Pp. Drsray, LV. 
Action of Sulphate of Lime 
upon Cements. Soc. d’Encour. |’Ind. 
Natyils a @ubyy sti, LOOMS oe OO. 
Abs., Inst. Civil Eng. (Lond.) Min. 
& Proc., v. 147 (1901-02), p. 491. 
Discusses experimental investigation of the 
use of lime sulphate to determine the percentage 
of lime aluminate in Portland cement. 
Decomposition of Cements by 
Calcium Sulphate. Soc. d’Encour. 
YInd. Nat. Bul. (1901). p. 785. 
DEVAL. 
