18 
Cem. Era, v. 5 (1907), p. 328. Abs., 
Chem. Abs., v. 2 (1908), p. 582. 
Committee. report. Presents opinions and 
experiences of various engineers and observations 
by the committee. Special reference to frost 
action and methods of placing concrete. 
Atwoop, W. G., and A. A. JoHNSON. 
Disintegration of Cement in Sea 
Water. A.S. C..H. Proc., v.49, Aug., 
1923, p. 1038-1064. 
Ancient structures, later scientific develop- 
ments, results secured by foreign investigators, 
the use of puzzolan additions in the United 
States, ‘“‘alea’’ cement, conclusions. Bibliog- 
raphy. Discussions September, October, No- 
vember, and December, 1923, by the following: 
B. B. Jeanneret, A. H. Rhett, I. Hiroi, Theodore 
Belzner, N. C. Johnson, W. M. Black, A. D. 
Flinn, B. A. Howes, T. H. Wiggin, Robert 
Ridgway, R. H. Gaines, J. R. Slattery, Kenneth 
Alien, J. C. Riedel, C. R. Harte, Chandler 
Davis, A. H. White, E. G. Walker, E. F. 
Cykler, Albert Moyer, J. Y. Jewett, Richard 
Grun, J. O. Draffin, C. A. Newhall, E. de 
Castro, and R. Feret. 
Barrrey, R. Use of Reinforced Con- 
crete in Sea Water. N. A. Cem. 
Users Proc., v. 7 (1911), p. 383-400. 
General discussion with numerous descriptions 
_ of successful and unsuccessful cases. Discussions. 
Illustrated. 
Re) Vane Acton: sof. Sea 
BAKENHUS, 
Water on Concrete Specimens at 
Boston Navy Yard. Eng. & Contr. 
v. 47 (1917), p. 74-75. 
A short description of tests on reinforced con- 
crete piers in Sea water, by Aberthaw Construc- 
tion Co., at Charlestown (Mass.) Navy Yard. 
Tables showing scheme of tests and results up to 
January, 1916. (For full report to 1920, see 
Aberthaw Construction Co.) 
Tesis of Con- 
BakENHUS, R. E., et al. 
crete Specimens in Sea Water at Boston 
Navy Yord. (Ay Ss. oe. Prans- "vy, 
81 (1917), p. 645-708. 
A complete and detailed description of the 
tests up to January, 1916, on reinforced concrete 
piers in sea water made at Charlestown (Mass.) 
Navy Yard by Aberthaw Construction Co. 
Includes, mostly in tabular form, all physical 
and chemical tests of concrete materials and sea 
water; full account, with contract and specifica- 
tions, of manufacture, curing and testing of 
specimens; detailed description of progressive 
results to date and classification of specimens 
with respect to durability as affected by the 
nature and proportions of ingredients. One 
illustration. Discussions by various engineers 
citing practical related experience and describing 
similar tests, with tabulations and illustrations. 
For 1929 results, see ‘‘Aberthaw Construction 
Company.”’ 
BARKER, R. See VI. 
BARTHOLOMEW, T. Destruction of Con- 
crete by Sea and Aikali Water. Min- 
ing Science, v. 62 (1910), p. 206. 
Reviews some current opinions and notes, 
some points to be observed in preventing action 
and examining damage. 
See IT. 
-Batss, P. H., and others. 
of Decompo- 
BaucHERE, A. Tests 
sition of Cement Mortars by Sea 
Water and Waters Containing Sul- 
phates; Init. (AP. ? Mis Non-Of. 
Papers (1906), B4, f. and e, 4 p. 
(French. Abs. in English). 
Laboratory tests on mortars of various com- 
position in sea and sulphate waters. Tabular 
data. Results and conclusions. 
des. P. et Chs. (1902), I1T, p. 95. 
BULLETIN 1314, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 
Bayxorr, A. See Czarnomski, W. 
and A. Bayxorr, III. 
BeLLorre. Examination of Slag 
Cemenis for Sea Water Purposes. 
Ton. Zeit., v. 34, p. 64. 
Biep, J. Experiments on Decompo- 
sttion of Mortars by Sulphate Waters. 
Int. A. T. M. Proc., 5th Cong. (1909) 
Paper XI-1,10p. Ton. Zeit., v.33, 
(1909), p. 1227. 
Description of laboratory tests covering six 
years of action of sulphate solutions and arti- 
ficial sea water on mortars with admixtures of 
artificial puzzolan. Results and deductions. 
Tilustrated. 
Sea Water and Concrete. 
? 
Ann 
BLEININGER, A. V. See IT. 
BLoca, + Vi..c5 7. de, Eyect Vo; aoea 
Water on Reinforced Concrete. Eng. 
Ree;,-) v.66: s(1912) sip ZOO ce aAbs: 
Chem. Abs., v. 6 (1912), p. 2988. 
Precautions in making concrete to render it 
sea-proof. 
Biount, B. Probable and Presump- 
tive Life of Concrete Structures Made 
from Modern Cements. Int. Eng. 
Cong. Trans. (1915), v. 5, p. 223- 
240. Abs. Chem. Abs., v. 9 (1915), 
23340. “Abs. Can. Eng. vied 
(1916), p. 15. 
General discussion of causes of conerete fail- 
ures. Special reference to sea water, salt solu- 
tions, acids, and electrolysis. Suggestions for 
preventative measures. 
Boypen, H. C. Conerete for Salt 
Water Works. Engineer, v. 131 
(1921), p. 384. 
Discusses impermeability of concrete as a 
preventative of deterioration and suggests 
methods of securing it. 
Brown, H. P. See VI. 
Burcuartz, H. See VI. 
Burcuartz, H., and J. V. WrocH=EM. 
See VI. 
Burr, E. Preservation of Reinforced 
Concrete in Sea Water. Can. Eng., 
v.23 (1912), p.349-352. Abs. Chem. 
Abs., v. 6 (1912), p. 2988. 
General discussion, suggestions, and current 
opinions. 
Canpuiot, E. Influence of Sea Water 
on Mortars. Eng. Rec., v.36 (1897), 
p. 557-558. 
Reviews results and conclusions of 40 years of 
investigation in France by various engineers. 
Materials Capable of Resisting 
Sea Water. 
Paper delivered at meeting of the French and 
Belgian members of the International Associa- 
tion of the Materials of Construction April 25, 
1903. 
Carry, A.) See... KYB. Land A. 
CargEy. VI. 
Cargy, A. E. Carey on Portland Ce- 
ment. Inst. Civil Eng. (Lond.) Min. 
& Proc., v. 107 (1891-92), p. 57, 60, 
69. 
Short discussion of action of sea water on con- 
crete and results of experiments on gauging with 
sea water and exposure toit. Tabular data. 
