10 
Weir, W. W. Preliminary Report on 
Kearney Vineyard Experimental 
Drain. Calif. Sta. Bul. 273 (1916), 
p. 103-124. 
Description of design, construction, operation, 
and results of clay tiledrain system in reclaiming 
a quarter section of land impregnated with 
alkali through irrigation. San Joaquin Valley, 
Calif. Illustrations, tables, and diagrams. 
Wuerry, E. T. Soil Acidity and Field 
Method for its Measurement. Ecol- 
ogy, v. 1 (1920), p. 160-173. 
Discusses hydrogen ionization and its relation 
to soil acidity. Describes field color measure- 
ments. Color chart. 
BULLETIN 1314, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
Wuitnrey, M., and T. H. Means. 
Alkali Soils of the Yellowstone Valley. 
U.S. Bur. Soils Bul. 14 (1898), 39 p. 
Origin, nature, and concentration of soluble 
Salts investigated. Over-irrigation discussed as 
a cause and underdrainage as remedy. Tabular 
and diagrammatic data. Illustrated. 
EDITORIALS, ANONYMOUS ARTICLES, 
ETc. Alkali Investigations [At the 
California Station]. Calif. Sta. Rpt. 
(1922), p. 50, 53: 
Gives area in California affected by alkali. 
II, ALKALI SOIL SALTS 
EFFECTS ON MORTAR AND CONCRETE AND MEASURES FOR PREVENTION 
Asprams, D. A., and J. E. FREEMAN. 
Inspection of Concrete in the Winni- 
peg District and Conference on Field 
Tests of Concrete in Alkali Soils. 
Portland Cem. Ass’n. Minutes, Ap-. 
pendix A (Sept., 1920), 33 p. 
Describes deterioration of Winnipeg aqueduct, 
inspection of same, and of concrete sewers in 
Winnipeg and plans for organized field investi- 
gation. General discussion of alkali action on 
concrete in western Canada. Bibliography. 
AMERICAN RAILWAY ENGINEERING 
AssocIATION. See III. 
ANDERSON, A. O. Relation of Portland 
Cement to Iowa’s Drainage Develop- 
ment. Cem. Age, v. 8 (1909), p. 
210-214. 
Describes tests on solubility of cement tile in 
water. Tabular data. 
ANDERSON, G. G. Effect of Alkali on 
Concrete. A. S. C. E. Trans., v. 67 
(1910), p. 572-630. Exc., Cem. 
Age, v. 10 (1910), p. 268. 
General discussion of ill effects of various 
salts, acids, and gases upon concrete, the causes 
and methods of prevention. Discussions by 
Rudolph Hering, Richard L. Humphrey, and 
others. Considerable technical detail. Numer- 
ous accounts of tests, inspections, and specific 
cases in practice. 
ANDERSON, G. G., and others. IJrriga- 
tions “AL'S. ©. BS-Trans:, v.62 
(1909), p. 1-66. 
General discussion of irrigation. Includes 
descriptions of concrete structures and alkali 
effects in western United States. 
BARNETT, M. R. See IV. 
BARTHOLOMEW, T. See III. 
Bates, P. H. What Properties and 
Methods of Making Concrete Require 
Further Investigation. Concrete, v. 
23 (1923), p. 11-14, 37. 
Three classes of conditions listed, one of which 
treats of products subject to a solution of salts, 
especially sulfates. 
Bates, P. H., and others. Action of 
the Salis in Alkali Water and Sea 
Water on Cements. U. S. Bur. 
Stand. Tech. Paper 12 (1912), 157 p. 
Abs., Franklin Inst. Jour., v. 175 
(1913), p. 65-67. Abs., Eng. Rec., 
v. 67 (1913), p. 691-692. Abs., 
Eng. N., v. 70 (1913), p. 50-51. 
Abs., Munic. Eng., v. 45 (1918), p. 
58-59. Abs., Met. & Chem. Eng., 
v. 11 (1913), p. 442-448. Abs., 
Jour. Ind. & Eng. Chem., v. 5 (1913), 
p. 1026. Abs., Ry. Age Gaz., v. 55 
(1913), p. 514. Exe., Cone. Cem. 
Age, v. 3 (1913), p. 71. 
Full report on laboratory experiments and 
field tests (in sea water) covering 34 years. 
Physical and chemical tests on mortar specimens 
and fresh cements. Tabular and diagrammatic 
data. Illustrated. 
BavucHERE, A. See III. 
Bess, E. C. Progress in Investigation 
of Alkali Action on Concrete. Kel. 
Rec., v. 12 (1921), p. 224-227. 
Abs., Concrete, v. 19 (1921), p. 107. 
Reviews Government investigation (see Wig 
and others—‘'Durability of Cement Drain Tile 
and Concrete in Alkali Soils’), and discusses 
poncally the results observed, 1917-1921. Mllus- 
rated. 
Brep, J. See ITI. 
BisHop, W. See IV. 
Buackig, A. G. Causes of Disintegra- 
tion of Concrete. Can. Eng. Inst. 
Jour., v. 1 (1918), p. 200 (5 col.). 
Eng. and Cont., v. 50 (1918), p. 503. 
Can. Eng., v. 35 (1918), p. 281. 
Comparison of results and conclusions of in- 
vestigations by United States Bureau of Stand- 
ards, Wyoming University, and city of Winni- 
peg on action of alkali on concrete. Tabular 
ata. 
BLEININGER, A. V. Manufacture of 
Hydraulic Cements. Ohio Geologi- 
cal Survey Bul. 3, 4th ser. (1904), p. 
364-365. 
Effects of salts on cements. Discusses addi- 
tion of puzzolan as protection against sea water 
and notes results of experiments with acids on 
puzzolan cement. 
Biount, B. See III. 
Brown, F. W. Action of Alkali Water 
on Cement. Cement, v. 9 (1908), p. 
93 (4 col.). Abs., Chem. Abs., v. 2 
(1908), p. 2612. 
General discussion. 
