66 BULLETIN 272, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
actual cost of collecting seed from the trees where logging is in oper- 
ation 1s considerably less. The month of October is the most favor- 
able time for collecting seed, which should be done before the cones 
(“balls”) are sufficiently ripe to open or fall off when the tree is 
felled. Where no logging is in progress seed may be gathered by 
climbing moderate-sized trees where cones can be reached by hand. 
Lineman’s climbers are useful in this operation. Various devices may 
be used for collecting the cones beyond arm’s length. After being 
picked the cones should be spread on trays, screen, canvas, or tight 
floors to dry. 
Young seedlings show exceptional vigor and are transplanted with 
the greatest ease, provided soil moisture is plentiful. The root system 
is comparatively shallow. In the dryer natural situations the tap- 
Fic. 6.—Cypress cone and seed: a, Fruiting branchlet; 6, section of cone showing two of the seed; c,seed 
(about natural size). 
root even in young saplings has been found to extend downward for 
severalfeet. In the dryer nursery soils it is essential to supply abun- 
dant moisture, and mulching will prove very helpful. Additional 
growing space may be required if the seedlings are kept in the nursery 
during the second season. If the seedlings are transplanted in the 
nursery, a spacing of 2 to 4 inches in rows 4 to 8 inches apart will 
probably be about right in most soils during the second season. 
The hardiness of cypress seedlings in the Northern States depends 
somewhat on where the seed was grown. Louisiana and Florida seed, 
for example, have been found to produce seedlings less able to stand 
the cold winters than seed from the more northern portion of the 
range.t The amount of seed from more northern regions is limited, 
however, by the failure of cypress to mature seed to any considerable 
extent over the extreme northern portion. At New Haven, Conn., 
it has been found impossible to collect fertile seeds from trees growing 
in the locality, while perfectly hardy cypresses have been grown from 
1Toumey, J. W., Yale Forest School, New Haven, Conn. 
