2 
GREENFINCH. 
nest being subsequently dragged out by a cat, the immense quantity of stonecrop used in its construction 
was plainly exposed to view. The young birds after leaving these nests joined in small parties, but did not quit 
the locality in which they were reared for several weeks, roosting at night in some small plantations of 
sycamore. It was most amusing towards evening, especially when the weather was wet and showery, to watch 
the forethought displayed by the juveniles while choosing a cosy situation among the thick foliage, their object 
being apparently to select a position immediately below one of the large spreading leaves, which would 
evidently afford complete shelter from the raindrops. 
A couple of broods are occasionally hatched in the same nest, the second clutch of eggs being laid shortly 
after the first family have taken their departure. This fact was noted on two occasions (1881 and 1883) in 
a garden at Potter Heigham, in the east of Norfolk, the nests in both instances being placed in the same 
yew tree. 
In their earlier stages the young birds somewhat resemble juvenile Crossbills; the markings or streaks on 
the feathers, however, arc scarcely so strongly developed. The plumage of both species fades considerably after 
death, a stuffed specimen giving but a poor idea of either bird when seen in life. 
The Greenfinch is by no means an accomplished songster, though its note and plaintive calls in spring, 
summer, and autumn are sure to attract attention. The old male in early spring-time often renders himself 
especially conspicuous— rising on wing in the bright sunshine, and, after a short flight, skimming or, rather, 
floating through the air on extended pinions, with much the same actions as the Swallow or Martin. 
After a prevalence of easterly winds during spring, hollies of all descriptions are often attacked by 
numberless small caterpillars that completely destroy the tender shoots in which they are curled up. In my 
notes for 1881 it is recorded, under the date of June 17, that Greenfinches were observed for some time busily 
employed in tearing out these insects. Sparrows are also occasionally to be seen searching diligently over the 
shrubs affected with this pest. 
Laigc numbers of Greenfinches used formerly to be taken by bird-catchers during spring and autumn, and 
disposed of with Sparrows for trap-shooting. Among the professional catchers of the south these birds are 
known as “ Chubs,” or “ Green Chubs.” 
