ANSERINiE — THE GEESE — DENDROCYONA. 
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Wing, 8.10-8.90 inches ; culmen, 1.65-1.95 ; tarsus, 2.10-2.40 ; middle toe, 2.30-2.80. 
The chief variation noticed in this species is a slight one in the precise shade of the tints. 
Specimens from Buenos Ayres are larger than those from Mexico, but are otherwise similar. 
The Brown Tree Duck has a very different geographical distribution from that of 
the D. autumnalis, as it is not known to occur in the northern portions of South 
America (excepting Trinidad), Central America, or the West India Islands. It is 
found, however, in Mexico, and extends northward near the Pacific coast of the 
United States through portions of California and Nevada, and has also been met 
with in Texas and Louisiana. 
Mr. J. Hepburn met with this species breeding in the extensive marshes near the 
junction of the Sacramento and the San Joaquin rivers, in the summer of 1864; Dr. 
Cooper also mentions seeing a flock of this species flying over the Sacramento east- 
ward, in June, 1865 ; and Mr. H. D. Morse procured an example near San Francisco, 
which is now in the museum of the Boston Natural History Society. 
A single individual of this species was killed near New Orleans on the 22d of 
January, 1870, by Mr. N. B. Moore, and was by him presented to the Smithsonian 
Institution. This is the first, and at present the only, recorded instance of the occur- 
rence of this species so far to the east, although it has been known for some time 
as an inhabitant of California. The first instance on record of its occurrence in that 
State was the capture of a specimen near Fort Tejon by Mr. Hunter. 
Mr. Dresser refers to this as the “ Rufous Long-legged Duck,” stating that he 
observed it occasionally near Brownville, in Texas. In June he found it in great 
abundance on Galveston Island. A German whom he saw carrying one told him that 
birds of this species were found there, and afterward took him to their chief place 
of resort, a lake in the middle of the island, and told him also that it bred there, but 
very late in the season. This was in the month of June, and breeding had not then 
begun. Dr. J. C. Merrill states that this Duck is about as common as the D. autum- 
nalis in the vicinity of Fort Brown, Texas. Like that species, it is only a summer 
visitor, and both species frequent the same localities ; but their notes while flying 
are quite different. Dr. Finley did not meet with this species at Hidalgo. 
This Duck is spoken of as occurring sparingly in Southern South America. Bur- 
