204 
Oniscus murarius Kinah. Nat. hist. rev. IY. 276. tb. 19. f. 10 — 12. 
tb. 20. f. 11. tb. 21. f. 5 a. 
— Asellus Am. Stein, Crust. G-raub. 129. 
— — Johnss. Sver. Onisc. 15. 
— murarius Sch0bl, Ziva. 1861. 819. 
— Asellus Sili, Verh. Natur. Hermanst. 1862. 25. 
— — Bate & Westw. Brit. Crust. IT. 468. 
— murarius B.-L. Nat. Tidssk. R. 3. VII. 238. 6. — Prosp. 1. 
— Asellus Bos, Crust. Hedrioph. Nederl. 38 & 91. 
Nomen „murarius“ praefero, quod nomen „Asellus“ ab auctoribus 
veteribus maxime collectivum adhibitum et postea generi satis cog- I 
nito additum est. 
Patria: Europa, America borealis. Per totam fere 
Europam vulgatissima species, tamen minus frequenter in 
Europa meridionali inveniri videtur; Norvegia, Hispania 
(ad Alsasna sec. E. Simon), Sicilia (Mus. Petrop.), Tran- 
sylvania (Sili), Kamienitz-Podolski (Belke) fines significant 
earum regionum Europae, ubi adhuc inventus est. Multa 
exempla (circ. 50) a cl. L. Lund circa „1S[. York w et „N. 
Yersey“ capta in Museo Hauniensi asservantur. Insula 
„San Miquel“ insularum Azorum (Dom. Arruda Furtudo 
in Museo E. Simon). Victus plerumque lucifugus; in 
locis humidis, maxime in cellariorum parietibus, sub cortice 
arborum versantur. 
Obs. Hoc loco bene nomina plurima trivialia referri possunt, 
his animalculis vulgaribus apud varias gentes data, nomina omnibus 
Crustaceis Oniscoideis minus tamen Armadillonibus adjecta: 
Islandia: Lodpurka; Norvegia: Skrukke Trold; Suecia: Gra- J 
sugga; Dania: Baenkebider, Treelus, Murmester, Kseldersesel; Ger- 
mania: Kellerassel, Relleresel, Assel, Atzel, Nassel, Nossel, Ossei, 
Steinmutte, Kellerwurm, Mauerassel, Holzwentle, Murchel, Keller- 
laus, Schaflein, Eselchen, inter pl. sec. Brandt; Britannia: Wood- 
lice, Woodlouse, Hoglice, Carpenters, Sows, Slater, Cheselippe; 
Hollandia: Pissebedde, Ardpissebedde; Gallia: Cloporte (Clous a 
porte), Porcelets de St. Antoine; Italia: Porceletti; Hispania: 
Cucaroccha, Puercha; Bohemia, in lingua Cechica: Beruska, Pasovce; 
Rossia: „Pogrebnoitscherw“, „Mokriza“, sec. Brandt; Fennia: Siira, 
Sauna-jaakko , Sarvi-jaakko, sec. 0, M. Reuter; Groenlandia: 
Kerksubkoma, sec. 0. Fabricius; America septentrionalis: Sowbug, 
Pillbug, Woodlice. 
