GOLD FEVER. 
457 
rich gold mines were found in Mexico and Peru, and not in Vir- 
ginia or Massachusetts, the New Netherlands, or Pennsylvania. 
Well for the nation that the Indians spoke the tinith when they 
pointed farther and farther to the westward for the yellow metal. 
Well for the people that they had to work their way across the 
continent before touching that dangerous ground. Had the pla- 
cers of California lain in the Highlands, in the White or the Blue 
Mountains, we should now, in all probability, have belonged to 
enfeebled, demoralized colonies, instead of occupying the high 
and hopeful ground where we now stand, and which we may, 
by the grace of Providence, continue to hold, if true to our God, 
true and united among ourselves. 
Thursdarj, 1 1 th. — Clear, and severely cold. Thermometer 1 6 
helow zero at daylight this morning. Too cold for sleighing ; but 
we walked as usual. So cold that the children have given up 
sliding down hill — the winter pastime in which they most delight. 
The lake is a brilliant field of unsullied wliite ; for a light fall of 
snow covered it as it froze, greatly to the disappointment of the 
skaters. The fishermen have already taken possession of tlie ice, 
with their hooks baited for pickerel, and salmon-trout. 
• Men are driving about in fur over-coats, looking like very good 
representations of the four-legged furred creatures that formerly 
prowled about here. Over-coats of buffalo robes are the most 
common; those of fox and gray rabbit, or wolf, are also fre- 
quently seen. 
Fridaxj, \2th . — Severely cold. Thermometer 17 below zero at 
sunrise. Clear, bright weather. White frost on the trees this 
morning; the sign of a thaw. Few sleighs in motion; only a 
wood-sled here and there, bringing fuel to the village. 
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