THE CRANBERRY SPANWOBM. 27 
used at the rate of 1 pound to about 100 to 150 gallons of water, and 
the arsenate of lead at the rate of about 1 pound to 25 to 50 gallons 
of water. The same remedies will apply equally well to the occur- 
rence of this species in cranberry bogs. 
BIBLIOGRAPHY. 
1. Gloves, Townend. Report Commissioner Patents, p. !>2. Plate VIII, fig. h 
1855 ( 1856). 
Probably this species. Appears in Carolinas, Georgia, and Florida early In 
October and feeds upon the petals of the cotton flower; larva and adult described 
and figured. 
2. Gtjenee, M. A. Species General des Lepidopteres, Vol. IX. Phalenites, 
pp. 245, 246, iMs. 1857. 
Original description as Boarmia pampinaria from near Baltimore, as /,'. frugal- 
laria from Georgia, and as B. sublunaria from North America. 
3. Landon, M. D. Kept Comm. Agr. f. 1864 I 1865), p. 90. 
Erroneously figured as the "cotton caterpillar (Xoctua sylina)." 
4. Packard. A. S. Report U. S. Geological Survey Terr., Hayden, Vol. X, 
pp. 482. 442, Plato XI. fig. 20. 1876. 
Technical and detailed description of moth : synonymy ; distribution and note 
on larva and pupa, the former feeding on pear. 
5. Glover. Townend. Cotton and its principal injurious insects<Washington, 
D. C, Plate VII. fig*. 6, 7. 8, 1878. 
Figures larva, chrysalis, and moth: found early in October in Georgia feeding 
on flowers of the cotton plant. 
6. French, G. II. Papilio. Vol. I. p. 82, 1881. 
Notes on larva found feeding on willow and geranium. 
V. Smith. J. B. Bui. 4 (o. s.), Div. Fait.. D. S. Dept Agr., pp. 26-28, 1884. 
A two -page account in reference to injuries to cranberries : description of 
larva: referred to as Cymatophora pampinaria; remedies. 
8. Forbes. S. A. Thirteenth Kept. State Entomologist Illinois, pp. 76-78, 1883 
(1S84). 
A rather full account. Larva found frequently in midsummer in southern 
Illinois feeding on leaves of strawberry; description of larva, pupa, and Imago 
(quoted from Packard). 
9. Forpes. S. A. Trans. Miss. Valley Hort Sue. Vol. II. p. 235, 1884. 
Quotations of first two paragraphs of No. 8. 
10. Packard. A. S. Fifth Report U. S. Ent. Commission, p. 654, 1890. 
Included in a list of insects affecting honey locust {Oleditschia triacanti 
11. Chittenden, F. II. Bui. 10, n. s., Div. Fait.. U. s. Dept Agr., p. 61, 1898. 
An unknown geometrid larva feeding (1 n asparagus; subsequently ascertained 
to be this species. 
12. Lugger, Otto. Fourth Rept. Emtomologisl Stat.' Exp. Station Minn., pp. 
1ST. 188, tig. 188, 1898 I 1899). 
Notes on the moth; caterpillar found on the apple and blackberry. Short gen- 
eral account. 
13. Smith. J. p. Farmers' Bulletin lis. r. s. Dept Agriculture, pp. 19-21, 
P. mi:;. 
Account of injuries to cranberry, life history, and remedial measures. 
