EXPERIMENTS ON THE COTTON WORM. 41) 
brood of worms was small. 1 watched closely. trying to discover the 
cause of the diminution. I conjectured that ants were devouring The 
young. worm 8, and gave them close attention. One day I saw two small 
red ants (Myrmiea molesta) bring a half-grown Cotton Worm down the 
stalk of cotton. Upon examination I found the worm had been wounded 
apparently it had been pierced, and it was almost dead. I could not 
tell whether- the injury to the worm had been done by the ants, or 
whether they had seized it after it had become helpless. After this. 
although I watched closely, with the impression on my mind that ants 
did in all probability destroy worms, I found at no time ants attacking 
or devouring them, nor did I see any indications to this effect. When 
I saw lines of ants traveling through the cotton held I frequently dis- 
turbed their movements by breaking op their path in some way. and 
then 1 frequently put pupae and larvae within easy access. Again, I 
oftentimes put worms and pupae near them on the ground without dis- 
turbing- them in any way. I also brought worms, pupa- and ants to 
the laboratory and imprisoned them together, meanwhile feeding the 
worms. The cotton insects suffered nothing from the ants. I saw re- 
peatedly ants eating the cast-off skins of worms and the chitinous in- 
teguments of pupa' from which the moths had bursted. I saw ants 
around the eggs of Aletia, eating them ; I think they eat the fresh eggs; 
J know they eat the membrane that covers the albuminous material of 
the egg, and I am pretty sure, from all I saw, that they devour the 
whole egg. This would explain the small brood of worms coming from 
such a su;irm of moths, and I think this is the way they check the mul- 
tiplication of this enemy to the cotton crop. 
EXPERIMENTS ON THE EGGSj 
I frequently brought into the laboratory leaves of cotton bearing 
eggs of Aletia. The walls of the laboratory are thick, and the tempera- 
ture there is never very high, even in midsummer. These leaves I dis- 
posed of in two ways: First, I put some in glass jars, on which ground- 
glass plate covers were lightly laid: second, others I shut up in cylin- 
drical tin boxes, holding about a pint each, with tightly-fitting tops: 
these boxes were such as those in which buhach is sold. Of those put 
in glass cages none of the eggs ever hatched. If they did I could not 
find the worm. The "leaves quickly wilted, turned dark, and alter a 
while became black, giving off the odors of decomposition. 
On the leaves put into tin boxes eggs hatched, and the worms were 
led until they reached full growth, webbed up. and formed moths. 
When the tops were put on tightly the atmospheric communication be- 
tween the inside and outside was very slow. The moisture and color 
of the leaf were retained for many days. These caged larvae got no 
light, except when the tops were removed lor taking out the refuse 
matter and the introduction of fresh (bod. It seems fairly inferable 
that, first, no very high temperature is essential to the hatching of the 
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