LAHPSANA. 
531 
S. LourenQO, &c. Roadsides in the Loo-fields beyond Rib. 
Seco. 
III. chcetocephala. Like I. or II., but scales of inv. all over hispid- 
* setose or pilose . — Hedypnois cretica y. rhagadioloides Bisch., 
RFG. Lc. ff. iii. iv. v. H rhagadioloides Willd. 1. c. ; var. 
iii. Schultz in WB. 1. c. 397. H. polymorpha DC. 1. c. no. 3 
(partly) ; /3 form 2, Gren. et Godr. 1. c. 289 ; y and <5, Willk. 
et Lange 1. c. 208. Hyoseris rhagadioloides Linn. 1139. no. 7; 
Yill. Dauph. 1. c. no. 3 ; Pers. 1. c. no. 15. H. cretica Lam. 
Diet. 1. c. no. 7, 111. t. 654 ( Hyoseris f. 2) ; Brot. 1. c. no. 2 
(not Linn.). — Not hitherto distinctly noticed in Mad., but 
perhaps overlooked, and very likely to occur. 
H. tuheeformis Ten. (RFG. 1. c. 5, t. 10; Willk. et Lange 1. c. 207 
= H. cretica (3 DC. 1. c. =H. poly r morpha /3, form 4, Gren. et 
Godr. 1. c. 289) seems to be only an abnormal monstrous 
form of III. with trumpet-shaped ped. thickly clavate or 
greatly swollen upwards and heads in fr. altogether larger. 
A perfectly analogous state or monstrosity of forms I. or II. 
supra , with smooth inv. scales, occurs occasionally in Mad., 
near the sea about the “ Crater ” in the Loo-fields between the 
Gorgulho and E. end of the Praia, which is perhaps more 
precisely than Tenore’s pi. DC.’s H. cretica (3. subacaidis. 
Gren. and Godr.’s H. polymorpha var. a erecta , with erect 9t. = H. 
mauritiana and pendula Willd. 1. c.=H. pendula DC. 1. c. 82 
= Hyoseris mauritiana and pendula Pers. 1. c. and Poir. Suppl. 
iii. 82 has not occurred in Mad. 
fTribe XXIV. Lampsanece Less. 
f46. Lampsana Tourn. 
tl. L. COMMUNIS (L.). 
Mostly smooth or glabrescent; heads small, scales of inv. 
quite smooth, the inner as long as the fits., outer (of calycle) 
short. — ( Lapsana ) Linn. Sp. 1141; Brot. i. 312; Pers. ii. 378 
(misprinted 348) ; EB. t. 844 ; Hook. FI. Sc. i. 234 ; Sm. E. 
FI. iii. 377 ; Koch 477 ; Coss. et Germ. ii. 426 ; Bab. 191 ; 
Willk. et Lange ii. 212 ; RFG. xix. 2, t. 2. ft', iii. iv. Lamp - 
sana communis Lam. Diet. iii. 414; DC. vii. 76; WB. ii. 419; 
Gren. et Godr. ii. 291. — Herb. ann. Mad. r eg. 1, 2, c. Waste 
ground, roadsides and vineyards about Funchal at the Valle, 
at Camacha, S. Antonio da Serra in the Cerca, Chestnut woods 
at S. Vicente, &c. Jan.-June. — St. 1-3 ft. high, erect slender 
virgate hard stiff leafy and branched all the way up, round 
smooth striated or pubescent only downwards gr. or some- 
times, like the 1., v. or purplish. L. of a somewhat dark lurid 
gr. flaccid thin and membranous, the lower lyrate with the 
terminal lobe very large and subcordate, the upper simple ovate- 
acuminate or lanceolate, all angularly toothed and more or less 
