LIVONIA. 
INDEX. 
LUNAR. 
443 
ii. 239 ; on the removal of the 
upper incisors by the Batokas, ii. 
340 ; on the perforation of the 
upper lip by the Makalolo, ii. 342 ; 
on the Banyai, ii. 347. 
Livonia, numerical proportion of 
male and female births in, i. 301. 
Lizards, relative size of the sexes of, 
ii. 32 ; gular pouches of, ii. 33. 
Lloyd, L., on the polygamy of the 
capercailzie and bustard, i. 269 ; on 
the numerical proportion of the 
sexes in the capercailzie and black- 
cock, i. 306 ; on the salmon, ii. 5 ; 
on the colours of the sea-scorpion, 
ii. 9 ; on the pugnacity of male 
grouse, ii. 45 ; on the capercailzie 
and black-cock, ii. 49, 54; on the 
call of the capercailzie, ii. 61 ; bn 
assemblages of grouse and snipes, 
ii. 101 ; on the pairing of a shield- 
drake with a common duck, ii. 
114; on the battles of seals, ii. 
240 ; on the elk,ii. 249. 
LohivanelluSy wing-spurs in, ii. 48. 
Local influences, effect of, upon sta- 
ture, i. 114. 
Lockwood, Mr., on the development 
of Hippocampus^ i. 210. 
Locust, bright-coloured, rejected by 
lizards and birds, i. 361. 
Locust, migratory, i. 352. 
LocuSTiDiE, stridulation of the, i. 352, 
354 ; descent of the, i. 356. 
Longicorn beetles, difference of the 
sexes of, in colour, i. 367 ; stridula- 
tion of, i. 380. 
Lonsdale, Mr., on an example of jier- 
sonal attachment in Helix pomatia^ 
i. 325. 
Lophobranchii, marsupial recep- 
tacles of the male, ii. 21. 
Lophophorus^ habits of, ii. 121. 
Lophorina atra, sexual difference in 
coloration of, ii. 226. 
Lophornis ornatus, ii. 76. 
Lord, J. K., on Salmo lycaodon, ii. 5. 
Lory, King, ii. 174; immature plum- 
age of the, ii. 188. 
Love-antics and dances of birds, 
ii. 68. 
Lowne, B. T., on Musca vomitoria, i. 
145, 349. 
J.oxia, characters of young of, ii. 184. 
Lubbock, Sir J., on the antiquity of 
man, i. 3 ; on the origin of man, i. 
4; on the mental capacity of sa- 
vages, i. 34 ; on the origin of imple- 
ments, i. 52 ; on the simplification 
of languages, i. 62 ; on the absence 
of the idea of God among certain 
races of men, i. 65 ; on the origin 
of the belief in spiritual agencies, 
i. 66 ; on superstitions, i. 69 ; on the 
sense of duty, i. 71 ; on the prac- 
tice of burying the old and sick 
among the Fijians, i. 77; non- 
prevalence of suicide among the 
lowest barbarians, i. 94; on the 
immorality of savages, 1. 97 ; on 
Mr. Wallace’s claim to the ori- 
gination of the idea of natural se- 
lection, i. 137 ; on the absence of 
remorse among savages, i. 164; on 
the former barbarism of civilised 
nations, i. 181 ; on improvements 
in the arts among savages, i. 182 ; 
on resemblances of the mental cha- 
racters in different races of men, 
i. 232 ; on the power of counting 
in primeval man, i. 234 ; on the 
arts practised by savages, i. 234 ; 
on the prehensile organs of the 
male Labidocera Darwinii, i. 329 ; 
on Chloeon, i. 341 ; on Smynthurus 
luteus, i. 348 ; on strife for women 
among the North American Indians, 
ii. 324 ; on music, ii. 334 ; on the 
ornamental practices of savages, ii. 
338 ; on the estimation of the 
beard among the Anglo-Saxons, ii. 
349 ; on artificial deformation of 
the skull, ii. 352 ; on “ communal 
marriages,” ii. 358, 360 ; on exo- 
gamy, ii. 360, 364 ; on the Veddahs, 
ii. 363 ; on polyandry, ii. 365. 
LucANiDAi:, variability of the man- 
dibles in the male, i. 376. 
LucanuSj large size of males of, i. 
347. 
Lucanus cervus, numerical proportion 
of sexes of, i. 313 ; weapons of the 
male, i. 375. 
Lucanus elaphus, use of mandibles of, 
i. 377 ; large jaws of male, i. 342. 
Lucas, Prosper, on sexual preference 
in horses and bulls, ii. 272. 
Lunar periods, i. 212. 
