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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. 
1 MAPS ILLUSTRATING THE HISTORY OF OCEANOGRAPHY. 
Plate I., . 
i) Map showing the Phoenician Colonies and supposed extent of Phoenician Voyages at sea. 
i i Map shoe ing the Voyage of the Argonauts according to the Traditions of the Ancients. 
(<•) Map showing the World according to Homer, B.c. 1000. 
( t) Map showing the World according to Hecataeus, b.c. 500. 
Plate 11., 
i,i) Map howing the World according to Herodotus, b.c. 450. 
(b) Map showing the World according to Dicaearchus, b.c. 300. 
Plate III 
i) Map showing the World according to Eratosthenes, b.c. 220. 
(b) 'lap showing the World according to Hipparchus, b.c. 150. 
Plate IV., 
(a) Map showing the World according to Strabo, a.d. 18. 
(b) Map showing the World according to Mela, a.d. 43. 
(r) Map showing the World according to Ptolemy, a.d. 150. 
Plate V., ....••••• 
(a) World Map of Cosmas lndicopleustes — VI. Century. 
, , Th Mountain of Cosmas lndicopleustes causing Day and Night and the Seasons. 
(e) Wheel Map— Imago Mundi, XL Century. 
y.i) Reduc' d Facsimile Map from the Gotha MS. of the Book of Climates, written a.d. 1173, 
from Mueller's Isstakhry. 
,) M i- Mi in ■ Quadrans Habitabilis according to Abu llihan Birunensis, a.d. 1030. 
Plate VI., . . . • 
■ i Map lu ■ wing tie Atlantic Ocean according to Toscanelli, a.d. 1474. The western part is 
wcnriAtructi-d from M. Behaiin’s globe, the eastern part from charts of the XV. 
Century. After H. Wagner. 
(b) Map shewing the World according to Ortelius, a.d. 1570. 
Plate VII., 
Map the WuiM showing the Great Discoveiies 1492-1522; with inset showing the Dis- 
coveries of the Norsemen from 867-1347 a.d. 
Plate VII! 
M ' f the World ’ bowing principal Maritime Explorations from the time of Cook, 1768, to 
the Challenger Ex ] edition, 1876 ; voyages from 1768-1833. 
Plate IX., 
'•I .; of th* World .showing principal Maritime Explorations from the time of Cook, 1768, to 
the Challenger Expedition, 1876 ; voyages from 1830 to 1876. 
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