251 
PLEISTOCENE AND LATER BIRDS OF GREAT 
BRITAIN AND IRELAND.* 
ALFRED BELL. 
Much of the following matter has been hitherto unpublished, 
and includes a second list of species from the Chudleigh bone 
cave, Devon, discovered by A. S. Kennard, F.G.S., and 
determined by E. T. Newton, F.R.S. ; and a small series 
from the early ground near London Wall, also found by Mr. 
Kennard, and deposited in the British Museum. 
The oldest of the series is certainly that found at St. 
Brelade’s Bay, Jersey, in a cave now being investigated. 
The Paviland Cave is late palaeolithic. 
Roman sites have furnished a number, some of their own 
introduction such as Pheasant, Partridge, Guinea Fowl, etc. 
To bring the paper up to date, the work of the editor in 
The Naturalist has been utilised. 
Song Thrush ( Turdus musicus L.). Grimes Graves. Holo- 
cene : Dowkabottom Cave, London Wall. 
Missel Thrush ( Turdus viscivorus L.) . Hoi. : London Wall. 
Fieldfare (Turdus pilaris L.). Cave : Chudleigh, 
Wheatear (Saxicola oenanthe L.). Cave.: Chudleigh. Celtic: 
Glastonbury. 
Nightingale (Philomela luscinia L.). Cave : Chudleigh. 
Dipper (Cinclus aquaticus Bechst.) Pleistocene : St. Brelade’s 
Bay, Jersey. 
Cole Tit (Parus ater Penn.). Cave : Chudleigh. 
Great Tit (Parus major Penn.). Cave : Chudleigh. 
Grey Shrike (Lanius excubitor L.). Cave : Chudleigh. 
Chough (Pyrrhocorax graculus L. ) . Cave : Paviland, S . Wales. 
Jay (Garrulus glandarius L.). Cave : Chudleigh. Hoi. : 
Hornsea (T. Sheppard). 
Raven (Corvus corax L.). Hoi. : London Wall, Pevensey. 
Barn Owl (Strix flammea L.). Cave : Chudleigh. 
Buzzard ( Buteo vulgaris Flem.). Hoi. : Folkestone; Had- 
dington (J. H. Gurney.) 
White Headed Sea Eagle (Haliaetus albicilla L.). Peat : 
Walthamstow. Hornsea (T. Sheppard). 
Kite (Milvus actinus Sav.). Hoi. : Withernsea (T. Sheppard). 
Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus L.). Pleist. : St. Brelade’s Bay, 
Jersey. Cave : Ballynamintra, Ireland. 
Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo L.). Hoi. : West Furze, 
Skipsea. 
Gannet (Sula bassana L.). Cave : Paviland, Gower, S. Wales. 
* For previous list see The Zoologist, November, 1915. 
1922 Aug.-Sept. 
