1086 
THE VOYAGE OF H.M.S. CHALLENGER. 
Etmodiscus — 
dema, 933 ; E. gigas, 932, 933 ; 
E. humilis, 932, 933 ; E. japonicus, 
932, 933 ; E. obovatus, 932 ; E. peria- 
chantinos, 932 ; E. punctiger, 932 ; E. 
radiatus, 932 ; E. rex, 758 ; E. spher- 
oidalis, 932, 933 ; E. tympanum, 933 ; 
E. wyvilleanus, 932, 933. 
“ Etna,” the, 683. 
Euaigee Island, 476, 477. 
Eucalyptus, 178, 534. 
Euchoeta, 845 ; E. prestandrece, 844, 845. 
Euchcetomera, 742. 
Eucopia, 739 ; E. australis, 740. 
Eucopiidse, 740. 
Eudictyum, 450. 
Eudiocrinus, 313 ; E. atlanticus, 310. 
Eudyptes, 361, 364 ; E. chrysocome, 258, 
296, 358, 362, 363, 364 ; E. chryso- 
lophus, 358, 363, 364. 
Eulepis, 630. 
Eunice magellanica, 632. 
Euodia, 931. 
Euphausia, 219, 436 ; E. miilleri, 741 ; 
E. pellucida, 741. 
Euphausiidse, 739, 740 ; phosphorescence 
of, 740, 743. 
Euphione elisabethoe, 630. 
Euphorbia, 184 ; E. canariensis, 760 ; E. 
origanoides, 944 ; E. tuckeyana, 184. 
Euphyllia, 540. 
Eupista, 635. 
Euplaciphora simplex, 288. 
Euplectella, 444, 450, 775 ; Syllis com- 
mensal in, 630 ; E. aspergillum, 444, 
446, 650. 
Euplectellidse, 447, 450. 
Euplectellime, 450. 
Eupleurodon, 588. 
Euprepes maculatus, 214; E. punctatus, 213. 
Euprognatha, 590. 
Eurete, 451. 
Euretidee, 447, 451. 
Europa Lighthouse, 48. 
Europa Point, 48. 
Euryale, 379. 
“ Eurydiee,” the, 246. 
Euryplegma, 451. 
Euryplegmatidse, 448, 451. 
Eurypodius, 590 ; E. latreillei, 587, 591, 
592 ; E. longirostris, 591. 
Euspongia, 644. 
Eustephanus fernandensis, 829 ; E. galeri- 
tus, 829. 
Euthclepus, 635. 
Evans Island, 866. 
Excursion, to Diadem mountain, 783 ; to 
Lake Waihirra, 788; to Port Darwin, 
888 . 
‘Exile,” the, 376. 
Exoccetus, 219, 512. 
Exogone, 632. 
Expedition, object of, 23 ; naval and 
scientific staff of, 19. 
Expedition, “ Knight Errant,” liii, 277 ; 
“Lightning,” xlvii, 1, 99 ; “Porcu- 
pine,” xlviii, 1 ; Triton, liv. 
Expedition, U.S. Exploring, xl. 
Expression, facial, among Admiralty 
Islanders, 707 ; among Australians, 
540 ; among Malays, 553 ; among 
Tongans, 479. 
Extracrinus briareus, 303 ; E. subangu- 
laris, 303. 
Exuvicella marina, 935. 
Eyes, of Annelids, 629 ; of Serolis, 880. 
Eyton, T. C., on classification of petrels, 
328. 
Faeroe, Islands, xl, xlv, 967 ; Channel, 
xlvii, 469. 
Faffao Island, 477. 
Failure Rocks, 701. 
Fairway Island, 341, 867. 
Falconidae, 328. 
Falkland Islands, 383, 862, 871, 872, 883, 
888, 902, 969. 
Falkland Islands, flies at, 891 ; flora of, 
375 ; fossils at, 892 ; gauchos at, 
889 ; geological features of, 892 ; gnats 
at, 891 ; manner of treating horses at, 
889 ; palaeontological aspect of, 892 ; 
rocks at, 892 ; sea level at, 883 ; shep- 
herds at, 889 ; comparative tempera- 
ture of the air and sea at, 885 ; wastes 
at, 889 ; wild geese at, 872. 
Falkland Islands to Monte Video, 902. 
Fallos Channel, 869. 
False Island, 508. 
Fan Palm, 536. 
Earciminaria, 676 ; F. cribraria, 674 ; 
F. delicatissima, 171, 183, 673, 674 ; 
F. gracilis, 674 ; F. hexagona, 675 ; 
F. magna, 673, 674 ; F. padfica, 673. 
Farciminariadae, 673, 674, 675. 
Fareute Point, 777. 
Farewell Spit, 466. 
Farm Cove, 454. 
Farquhar Pass, 866. 
Farrea, 441, 451, 757. 
Farreidae, 447, 451. 
Fataua Valley, 783. 
Fauna, abyssal, 616 ; see also Zoology and 
Surface Fauna. 
Fayal, 167, 168. 
Feather-stars, 303, 309. 
Fei, 784. 
Feira St. Anna, 229 ; cassava at, 235 ; 
cattle market at, 232 ; church at, 
232 ; fair at, 231 ; German host at, 
Feira St. Anna — 
235 ; horses at, 233 ; the inn at, 230 ; 
mules at, 233 ; rodents at, 231 ; sheep 
at, 233 ; village near, 234 ; wet and 
dry seasons at, 229. 
Fell, Mr., 890. 
Ferguson Island, 701. 
Ferguson, James, 19. 
Fergusson, Sir James, 474. 
Ferns, 143, 178, 460, 564, 599, 704, 944. 
Fern, Bird’s-nest, 785, 786 ; brake, 827 ; 
climbing, 787 ; giant, 785 ; at Juan 
Fernandez, 827 ; Stag’s Horn, 547 ; 
tree, 459, 785. 
Fernando Noronlia, 210 ; birds at, 213 ; 
Brachyura at, 586 ; flora of, 211, 944 ; 
landing at, 211 ; lizards at, 213 ; Peak 
of, 211, 213 ; penal settlement at, 
211; plantations at, 211 ; seasons at, 
213 ; stinging plant at, 213. 
Fernando Noronha to Bahia, 214. 
Ferro Island, dredging and sounding near, 
125. 
Fertilisation of flowers by birds, 536, 829. 
Festing, Capt., 243, 244; annexation of 
Tristan by, 243. 
Ficus noronhce, 213. 
Fiddle Urchin, 388. 
Fieldingia, 451. 
Fiji Islands, 475, 476, 483, 484, 487, 489, 
534, 690, 709, 730, 731, 978. 
Fiji, reception by chief at, 495 ; chiefs 
daughter at, 494 ; drum at, 496 ; 
houses at, 501 ; kaava bowls at, 720 ; 
mountaineers of, 726 ; pony at, 494 ; 
puddings at, 501 ; zoology of, 489 ; 
see also Kandavu, Matuku, Mbau, 
Nakello. 
Fiji Islands to New Hebrides, 511. 
Finch, 261, 739. 
Fine washings, description of, 913. 
Finsch, Dr. Otto, 762, 1066. 
Fiona marina, 136. 
“Fisgard,” H.M.S., 876. 
Fish, deep-sea, 171, 520 ; account of the, 
904 ; at Juan Fernandez, 830. 
Fish whose spine cures toothache, 823. 
Fish globes, 9. 
Fishing tackle at Admiralty Islands, 715, 
716. 
Fitchia nutans, 787. 
Fitzmaurice, Lewis, 242. 
Fitzroy Island Harbour, 892. 
Fitz Roy, Admiral Robert, 868. 
Fitz Roy, Capt., 875, 884, 885. 
Flabelligera abyssorum, 633. 
Flabellum alabastrum, 795 ; F. angulare , 
795 ; F. apertum, 796. 
Flagellata, 934. 
Flat Hill, 543. 
