122 
THE VOYAGE OF H.M.S. CHALLENGER. 
Table XV. — Australians and New Zealander. 
/ 
Rock- 
Rock- 
Curtis 
Interior 
Milang 
Manly 
New 
Te Aroha, 
1 
hampton. 
hampton. 
Island, 
of South 
Tribe, 
Cove, 
South 
Auck- 
Collection, . < 
Queens- 
land. 
Queens- 
land. 
Lat. 23°, 
Queens- 
land. 
Australia. 
S. Aust. 
N. S. W. 1 
Wales, 2 
Lat. 
.30° 27'. 
land, 
N. Z. 
l 
E.U.A.M. 
E.U.A.M. 
E.U.A.M. 
E.U.A.M. 
E.U.A.M. 
E.U.A.M. 
E.U.A.M. 
E.U.A.M. 
Age, 
Ad. 
Aged. 
Ad. 
Ad. 
Ad. 
Ad. 
Aged. 
Ad. 
Sex, 
M. 
M. 
F. 
? 
M. 
M. 
F. 
F. 
Cubic capacity, 
1330 
1285 
1240 
1223 
998 
1472 
Glabello-occipital length, , 
192 
192 
183 
180 
191 
186 
173 
186 
Basi-bregmatic height, 
137 
138 
133 
128 
125 
140 
122 
134 
Vertical Index, 
71 
71-9 
72-7 
71 
65 
75 
70-5 
72 
Minimum frontal diameter, 
97 
97 
97 
91 
94 
90 
96 
Stephanie diameter, 
105 
105 
104 
. . . 
98 
103 
98 
108 
Asterionic „ 
Greatest parieto-squamous 
107 
110 
103 
110 
112 
113 
110 
breadth, 3 
133 
132 
131 
128a» 
130 
132s 
122s 
135s 
Cephalic Index, 
Horizontal circumference, . 
69 
68-8 
71-6 
71 
68 
71 
70-5 
72-6 
532 
538 
510 
531 
530 
500 
520 
Frontal longitudinal arc, . 
140 
135 
122 
130 
119 
125 
Parietal „ „ 
135 
© b a 
132 
124 
135 
125 
118 
Occipital „ ,, 
118 
111 
115 
114 
106 
118 
Total „ „ . 
393 
383 
378 
361 
379 
350 
361 
Vertical transverse arc, 
303 
304 
295 
275 
300 
272 
298 
Basi-nasal length, 
104 
108 
97 
105 
101 
94 
107 
Basi-alveolar length, 
102 
106 
97 
... 
101 
95 
102 
Gnathic Index, 
Interzygomatic breadth, . 
98 
98 
100 
100 
101 
95 
135 
138 
134 
135 
134 
120 
136 
Intermalar „ 
114 
122 
120 
125 
122 
107 
121 
Naso-alveolar length, 
60 
61 
57 
. . . 
70 
63 
60 
Nasal height, 
45 
50 
45 
46 
52 
47 
56 
Nasal width, 
25 
27 
25 
26 
26 
25 
24 
Nasal Index, 
55-5 
54 
55-5 
56ap 
50 
53 
42-8 
Orbital width, 
41 
42 
39 
43 
40 
39 
40 
Orbital height, 
34 
33 
33 
31 
34 
31 
34 
Orbital Index, . . 
82-9 
78-6 
84-6 
72ap 
85 
79-5 
85 
Palato-maxillary length, . 
58 
65 
58 
60 
58 
56 
Palato-maxillary breadth, . 
64 
65 
63 
70 
58 
67 
Palato-maxillary Index, 
110 
100 
108 
116 
100 
109 
Symphysial height, 
32 
29 
33 
Coronoid „ 
62 
54 
68 
Condyloid „ 
63 
55 
64 
Gonio-symphysial length, . 
99 
85 
91 
Inter-gonial width, 
102 
77 
96 
Breadth of ascending ramus, 
37 
32 
35 
1 With skeleton : presented by Professor Anderson Stuart. 
2 Dr. Chisholm Ross, who sent me this skull, wrote that it belonged to a very old woman, the people of her tribe 
having credited her with being 130 years old. Although the skull shows marks of age in the almost complete obliteration 
of the sutures of the cranial vault, the deep depressions on the facial aspect of the upper jaw and the obtuse angle of the 
lower jaw, yet eleven teeth had survived in the upper and nine in the lower jaw, although they were much worn down. 
3 I o avoid any misunderstanding, I have altered this heading from greatest parietal breadth, as in the former Tables, 
to greatest parieto-squamous breadth, for in all my measurements I have taken the greatest breadth of the cranium, 
whether it occur in the bi-parietal or bi-squamous diameters. 
