152 
Bulletin Wisconsin Natural History Society. [Vol. 10, Nos. 3-4. 
Cox. E. 
1878. Dec. The Larva of Chironomus plumosus (Bloodworm). 
The Ent. London, v. XI, No. 187, pp. 261-3, describes larva 
and pupa; figs. 1-3 of larva, its claws, and pupa. 
Craigin, B. S. 
1899. Our Insect Friends and Foes, N. Y. & London. G. Putnam’s 
Sons, pp. ii+xx+378-l-vi, figs. 255, pp. 278-9, larval habitat 
of genus. 
D(ale), J. (C.). 
1833. Nov. Countless Numbers of Flies or Gnats dancing in a 
partly perpendicular column. Loudon’s Mag. Nat. Hist. (1) 
v. 6, p. 545. 
DeGeer, C. 
1776. Mem. pour servir a l’historie des Insectes. Stockholm, T. 6, 
p. 379, 18. Tab. 19, fig. 14-15. Notes sp. as Tipula plumosa . 
Fabricius, J. C. 
1781. Species Insectormn. Hamburgi et Kilonii v. II, p. 406, 31. 
Notes sp. as Tipula plumosa , “Habitat in Europae paludosis.” 
1787. Mantissa Insectorum, Hafniae v. II, p. 324, 37. Notes sp. 
as Tipula plumosa. 
1794. Entomologia Systematica. Hafniae. 4 vols. (1792-4; suppl. 
1798) v. IV, p. 242, 43 to p. 243. Notes sp. as Tipula plumosa , 
“Habitat in Europae paludosis.” 
*1805. Systema antliatorium. Brunsvigae, Reiehard. p. 37, 1 rede¬ 
scribed by 
1828-30. Wiedemann, C. R. W. Aussereuropaische Zweiflligelige 
Insekten, Hamm. 2 vols. 12 pis. 
Fedtschenko, B. 
1891. June. Dipterologische Beitrage, Ent. Nachrichten, Berlin. 
Bd. 17, No. 12, pp. 177-188, p. 181, 49 occurs in April—May, 
July (mos. old style) “Im Distrikt von Moschaisk kommt 
sowohl die Fliege, als auch ihre Larven, selten vor; ein der 
nachsten Umgegend von Moskau ist die sehr gemain.” 
Fitch, A. 
*1847. (May) Winter Insects of Eastern New York. Am. Jr. Agr. 
Sec. v. pp. 272-284. Repr. in Lintner, 1885. 
Folsom, J. W. 
1909. Entomology with spec. ref. to its biol. and econ. aspects. 
Phila., Pa. P. Blakiston’s Son & Co. p. 145, larval habitat, 
pupal paedogenesis in genus; p. 91, nerv. syst. fig. fr. Brandt, 
1879. 
