1913] 
Burr-ill, The Giant Midge, Ghironomus plumosus. 
159 
dorsalis). Oxford. Clarendon Press, pp. vi+2+196, ill., 
frontsp,. bib., pp. 185-191. 
Mik. 
*1889. Horae Soc. Ent. Eoss. v. 23, p. 95, 2 notes sp. 
Needham, J. G. 
1903. Aquatic Insects in New York State. N. Y. Sta. Mus. Bull. 68, 
p. 203 (quoting- do. Bull. 47, p. 396) studied at Saranac Inn 
food of 25 brook trout, mostly insects, chiefly 1 sp. of 
Ghironomus larvae, “as indicates that sp. may prove of hig-h 
economic importance in water culture”; pp. 204, 6, a trout 
ate 351 larvae; av. 116 per trout. 
1905. The Summer Food of the Bullfrog- (Rana cateshiana Shaw) 
at Saranac Inn, pp. 9-17, in May Flies and Midges of New 
New York, N. Y. Sta. Mus. Bull. 86, pp. 12-13 Ghironomus and 
Stratiomyids, 12 each, led in importance in 16 frogs. 
1908. Eeport of the Entomologic Field Station, Old Forge, 1905. 
pp. 156-248 (app. C, 23rd Rept. N. Y. Sta. Ent.) N. Y. Sta. 
Mus. Bull. 124, p. 178, largely midges in food of sunfish 
(Eupomotis gihhosus) ; pp. 183-7 red bellied minnow Ghroso- 
mus erythrogaster)”, clearly proves Ghironomus was by far 
the most important food.” 
Neuhaus. 
*1886. Diptera Marchica, p. 2, 1 notes sp. 
Osborn, H. 
1896a. An Insect Occurring in Water Tanks and Reservoirs. Iowa 
A. E. S. Bull. 32, pp. 405-7, figs. 10-11, by Miss Charlotte M. 
King (measurements suggest Ghironomus plumosus) Ghi¬ 
ronomus larva in water mains of Boone, la. 
1896b. Insects Affecting Domestic Animals. Washington, D. C. U. 
S. Bur. Ent. Bull. n. s. 5, p. 30. Cites above ref. 
Osten Sacken, C. E. 
1878. Catalog of the Described Diptera of North America. Wash¬ 
ington, D. C., 2d ed. U. S. Smiths. Misc. Collections v. 16 
(1880), no. 270, p. 21, notes sp. in Agassiz Mus., Cambridge, 
Mass. Distr. Europe and northwestern No. Am. (brought by 
E. Kennicott fr. Mackenzie River, Canada). 
Packard, A. S. 
*1879. On Insects Inhabiting Salt Water. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., v. 
7, pp. 230-240. 
1871a. (1869, Mar.) Ibid., Proc. of the Essex Inst. Salem (Mass.) 
Communications v. 6 (1867-70), communicated Dec. 7, 1867, 
pp. 41-51, figs. 6; pp. 42-6 descT.Orthocladius (Ghironomus) 
