INTRODUCTION TO BOTANY. 
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If Wild, sylvestres , agrestes. Growing without the assist- 
ance of man. 
Cultivated, sativce. Sown, or planted by man. 
8. Mode of Growth . 
Stemless, Plantce acaules. Growing without any stem. 
Plantago lanceolata, Beilis perennis. 
Stalked, caulescentes. Growing with a stem. Most 
plants. 
% Outside-growing, exogence. Growing by their bark, 
and in arborescent plants depositing layers of woods in- 
ternally. 
Inside-growing, endogence. Growing by their summit 
only, not increasing in diameter, the outside being the 
older. 
9. Repetition of flowering . 
Once bearing, Plantce uniferce . Bearing flowers once a 
year only. Most plants. 
Twice flowering, lifer ce. Bearing flowers twice a year. 
Monthly, multiferce . Flowering several times in a year, 
as in some roses. 
10. Position of certain Parts. 
Root-flowering, Plantes rhizanthce. The flower growing 
on the root. 
Stem-fruiting, caulocarpce. The fruit growing on the 
stem. 
Calicostemones. The stamens growing on the calyx. 
Gynandrous, gynandree. The stamen growing on the 
pistil. 
Calyx- flowering, calyciflorce. The corolla growing on 
the calyx. 
Thalamiflora . The corolla growing on the receptacle, 
11. Sex. 
Neuter, Plantce nentree , agenice, agamce , gyncscice. In 
which sexual organs have not been discovered. Fungi, 
lichens. 
Cryptogamous, crypiogamce. The sexual organs difficult 
to be discovered from their small size, their form, or situa- 
tion. Mosses. 
Phenogamous, pheenogamae. The sexual organs very 
distinct and visible. Lily, Rose. 
