1*24? 
INTRODUCTION TO BOTANY. 
Paleoles . 
Scales, Paleolse, Squamae. The pieces that compose the 
lodicule . 
Eggshape, Paleoloe ovatce . Secale cereale, Triticum 
aestivum. PI. 12, fig. 15. 
Lanceolate, lanceolatce, Bambusa arundinaceae. 
Awlsliape, subulatce. Arrhenatheruin elatius, Milium 
elf u sum. 
Truncated, truncates, Melica nutans. 
Bunched, gibbosce. Brachypodium pinnatum. 
IT Velvety, villosce. Elymus giganteus. 
Fringed, ciliatce. Secale cereale, Triticum aestivum. 
The bristles that accompany the ovary of some cype- 
raceae, PI. 12, fig. 13, and the inflated nectary of others, 
PI. 12, fig. 18, which afterwards covers the akenium, are 
considered by some botanists as lodicules. 
CALYX. 
Empalement, Flower-cup, Perianthium, Perigynandra ex- 
terior, Thalamus. The outer cover of the flower , defend- 
ing the blossom if there he any , and the sexual organs ; or 
a coarse, green, single cover . 
1 . Composition . 
Gamo-sepaled, one-leafed, Calyx monosepalus, gamosepa- 
lus, monophyllus . Formed of one piece, however deeply it 
may be divided. Labiatae, Hyoscyamus, Dianthus, Cucu- 
balus, Leguminosae. PL 9, fig. 12, 13, 14, and 15; pi. 10, 
fig. 7, 8, 11, and 14. 
Two-sepaled, two-leaved, disepalus, diphyllus . Com- 
posed of two pieces. Papaver, Fumaria, Impatiens pa- 
lustris. 
Three-sepaled, three-leaved, trisepalus, triphyllus. -Tra- 
descantia, Ficaria. 
Four-sepaled, four-leaved, tetrasepalus , tetraphyllus . 
Cruciferae, Epimedium, Sagina. 
Five sepaled, five-leaved, pentasepalus , pentaphyllus. 
Six-sepaled, six-leaved, hexasepalus, hexaphyllus. Ber- 
beris vulgaris. 
Many-sepaled, many-leaved, polysepalus, polyphyllus . 
All calyces that are adherent to the ovary, or which 
support the corolla or stamens, or which accompany a ga- 
