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INTRODUCTION TO BOTANY. 
Persisting, persistens. Remaining after the flowering is 
over. Anagallis, Rhinanthus, Labiatae, Hyoscyamus niger, 
Boragineae, Convolvulus, Androsaemum officinale, Cucu- 
balus bacciferus, Saxifraga, Rubus. 
Withering, marcescens. Persisting, but withering and 
becoming dry. Anagallis, Rhinanthus, Rubus. 
Enlarging, acrescens. Persisting, and continuing to 
grow and increase in size along with the fruit. Physalis 
Alkekengi, Fissilia disparilis, Heisteria coccinea. 
Induvial, induvialis. Persisting and enclosing the fruit. 
Physalis, Rosa. 
Se PALES. 
Leaves , Sepala , Phylli , Folioli calycini. The distinct seg- 
ments into which the calyx is divided. 
Upright, Sepala erecta. Parallel to the axis of the 
flower. Primula, Nicotiana, Erythraea vulgaris, Cheiran- 
thus, Silene, Dianthus. 
Contiguous, contigua , conniventia lateraliter , clausa . 
Placed side by side, without any considerable intervals. 
Raphanus, Cheiranthus. 
Imbricated, imhricata. Covering one another by their 
edges. Convolvulus, Thea. 
Connivent, conniventia . Converging together at top. 
Trollius Europaeus. 
Diverging, spreading, patentia , paiula , divergentia. Se- 
parating from one another, and placed nearly parallel to 
the base of the flower. Borrago officinalis, Hydrophyllum, 
Reseda, Adonis, Nigella, Ranunculus acris, R. repens, 
Lychnis segetum, Saxifraga aizoides. 
Turned back, reflected, reflexa , , dejlecta. Turned over 
outwards, so as to show their internal surface. Ranunculus 
bulbosus, R. flammea, Androsaemum officinale, CEnothera 
biennis, Cerasus hortensis. 
Rolled over, revoluta , Turned over, and rolled up. 
Proteaceae. 
Rolled inwardly, involuta . Valeriana rubra. 
f Equal, cequalia . All of one size. Primula, Borrago 
officinalis, Adonis, Ranunculus, Nigella. 
Unequal, inequalia. Of different sizes, Salvia, Erythralia 
campestris, Androsaemum officinale, Tormentilla, Poten- 
tilla. 
The lobes, segments, and teeth, admit of similar distinc- 
tions to the sepales. 
