INTRODUCTION TO BOTANY. 
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Pedicelled, pedilatus , slipitatus . When the pappus is 
placed upon an ovary that is contracted and drawn out 
into a pedile or stipes. Taraxacum vulgare, Tragopogon. 
Lactuca. 
Simple, simplex , pilosus, pilaris . The hairs which form 
the pappus appear to the naked eye to have neither teeth 
nor branches. Lactuca, Sonchus, Centaurea, Erigeron, 
Senecio. 
Feathery, plumosus , ramosus. The hairs having other 
hairs upon them. Taraxacum vulgare, Achyrophorus ra- 
dicatus, Urospermum picroides. 
Silky, sericeus. Composed of soft, brilliant hairs, like 
silk. Lactuca, Sonchus. 
Bristly, setosus. Composed of stiff’ hairs like hog’s 
bristles. Hyoseris hedypnois, Arctium major. 
Chaff-like, paleaceus. Composed of small narrow chaffs. 
Cyanus vulgaris, Phrygia nigra, Bidens tripartita. 
Equal, cequalis. All the hairs are of equal length. Most 
pappi. 
Unequal, incequalis . Some of the hairs longer than the 
others. Picris hieracioides, Serratula tinctoria, Cyanus 
vulgaris, Onopordium vulgare. 
Wanting, nullus . The calyx has no pappus. Lapsana, 
Tanacetum.— This is only used when the plant has a con- 
siderable analogy to those that are pappose. 
CliEMOCARPIUM. 
Fruit, Polakena, Polachena, Carpadelium. Fruit simple , 
composed of two cells , or coques united , and shit up in the 
calyx , but separable lengthways when ripe. Umbelliferse. 
PI. 1 3, fig. 7 and S. 
Sphserical, Cremocarpium sphcericum. Coriandrum sa- 
tivum. 
Ellipsoid, ellipsoideum. Carum officinale, AEthusa tenui- 
folia. 
Egglike, ovoideum , ovatum. Bupleurum. 
Oblong, oblongum. Myrrhis odorata. 
A wish ape, subulatum. Sandix vulgaris. 
Orbicular, orbicular e. Tordylium. 
Compressed sideways, utroque latere compressum . Carum 
vulgare, Apium, Smyrnium vulgare. 
Compressed on the two faces, utraque facie compressum. 
Cicuta, Smyrnium vulgare. 
Angular, angulosum. Smyrnium vulgare, Myrrhis odo- 
rata, 
