Pl.cell, aph. 4. CENOTHALAMEfE. 95. Cladon. 415 
Lichenoides tubulosum cinereum, minus crustaceum minusque ramosum, 
Raii Syn. 67, 17. 
Muscus cornicula(us, Ger.em. 1560; Park. 1308. 
Lichen subulatus, Lin. S. P. 1620. 
Baeomyces subulatus, Acliar. Meth. 357. 
Cenomyee ecmocyna subulata, Achar. Lich. 550. 
On the ground, on heaths. 
4. Cladonia uncialis. Inch cladonia . 
Podetia long, bald, pale, two-forked, axillse perforated, 
open ; tips of the branches spreading, short, stiff 1 ; apothecia 
terminal, brownish. 
Lichenoides tubulosum, cauliculis mollioiibus et crassioribus, minus,, 
Dillen in Raii Syn. 67, 21. 
Lichen uncialis, Lin. S. P. 1621 ; Light/. Scot. 880. 
Cladonia uncialis, Hoffm. Germ. 117. 
Baeomyces uncialis, Achar. Method. 352. 
Cenomyee uncialis, Achar. Lich. 558. 
On the ground in fields and hills. 
0. adunca. Podetia pale or hoary, two-forked, branched; 
axillae perforated; tips of the branches radiately spined, 
spines hooked; apothecia headlike, pale brown. 
Cladonia uncinata, Hoffm. Germ. 1 16. 
Cladonia biuncialis, Hoffm. Germ. 116. 
Cladonia ceranoides, Hoffm. Germ. 116. 
Cenomyee adunca, Achar. Lich. Univ. 559. 
5. Cladonia rangiferina. Rein-deer cladonia. 
Podetia long, cylindrical, upright, roughish, greyish, 
branched; axillae frequently perforated, branches scattered, 
slightly twigged ; twigs nearly radiate, tips nodding; apo- 
thecia nearly globular, aggregated, brown. 
Lichenoides tubulosum ramosissimum fruticuli specie candicans, Raii 
Syn. 66, 14. 
Coralloides montanum, fruticuli specie ubique candicans. Dill. Muse. 
107. 
Lichen rangiferinus, Lin. S. P. 1620; Engl. Rot. 173. 
Cladonia rangiferina, Hoffm. Germ. 114. 
Baeomyces rangiferinus, Achar. Meth. 355. 
Cenomyee rangiferina, Achar. Lich. 564. 
On the ground on high hills. 
6. Cladonia pun gens. Stinging cladonia. 
Podetia grey, two-forked branched, rather stiff, forming 
a cushionlike tuft; axillce imperforated ; tips of the twigs 
armed, diverging, brownish. 
Lichen pungens, Achar. Prod L 202. 
Cladonia rangiformis, Hoffm. Germ. 114. 
Baeomyces rangiferinus pungens, Wahl. Lapp. 458. 
Baeomyces pungens, Achar. Meth. 35 4. 
Cenomyee furcata pungens, Achar. Lich. 562. 
