PI, cell* aph. 4- CENOTHALAMEiE. 97. Schasm. 41? 
rather saucershaped, irregular, open, toothed ; prolific 
teeth radiated ; apothecia on the podetia ; pale brown. 
Lichenoides tubulosum fcinereum, valde crustaceum, ramulis breviorL 
bus, et crebrioribus ex acetabulis enascentibus, Dilten in Raii Syn . 68,20. 
Lichen caespitosus, Lamarck Encycl. 
Lichen ventricosus, Hudson Angl. 554. 
Lichen squamulosus, Schrader Rr. Sami. 
Cladonia squamosa, Hoffm. Germ. 125. 
Cladonia coronata, Hoffm. Germ. 125. 
Baeomyces squamosus, Wahl. Lapp. 456. 
Baeomyces sparassus «, /3, y, Achar. Meth. 346. 
Cenomyce gonoregae blastica, Achar. Licit. 552. 
Cenomyce allotropa sparassa, Achar. Lich. 556. 
On' the trunks of rotten trees. 
Podetia rather bald, pale, made rough by numerous gra~ 
nules and leafy scales; in summer very different, greyish 
almost black, with cups at the beginning scarcely cut, and 
very small. 
VIIL 98. SCYPHOPHORA. Acharius. Cap-moss, 
Thallus leaflike ; podetia pipey, dilated at top, cup-bear- 
ing, or slender, awlshape; cups closed with a midriff; apo- 
thecia round, bordered, growing convex, headlike, hollow 
underneath; fixed by the edge to the podetia; proligerous 
flake forming the upper surface of the apothecium, rather 
thick, coloured, inside similar, convex, turned over the 
edge and affixed, clothed underneath with the flocklike in- 
tegument of the thallus. 
a. Apothecia hrown or pale . 
1. Scyphophora ccespiticia. Tuft cup-moss. 
Thallus leaflike, small; jaggs pinnatifid, torn, crisp ; po- 
detia very small, smooth, slightly bordered, toplike, cup- 
shape, regular ; apothecia growing convex, conglomerate, 
nearly sessile in the lobes of the thallus. 
Lichen symphycarpus, Ehrh. Crypt. 267. 
Lichen epiphyllus, Achar. Prodr. 185. 
Baeomyces epiphyllus, Achar. Meth. 525. 
Baeomyces epiphyllus, Persoon in Uster Ann. 7,255. 
Cladonia fusca, Hoffm. Germ. 127. 
Capitularia caespiticia, Florke in Weber , 2,277. 
Cenomyce epiphylla, Achar. Lichen. Univ, 527. 
On the ground and rotten trees, also among mosses, and 
upon rocks. 
2 E 
VOL. I. 
