418 98. Scyphoph. 4.CENOTHALAMEiE. Pl.celLaph. 
2. Scyphophora alcicornis. Elk-horn cup-moss , 
Thallus leaflike, large, pale, greenish; jags slightly pal- 
mate, ascending, repand, toothed, blunt, bent inwards, with 
bundles of hairs on the edge ; podeiia long, toplike, all cup*- 
bearing, smooth; cups regular, crenate; edge becoming 
leafy, and proliferous; apothecia brown. 
Lichenoides cartilaginosum, tubulis et pyxidulis exiguis, Dillen in Rau 
Syn. 70, 38. 
Lichen foliaceus, Huds. Ft. Angl. ed. 1, 457. 
Lichen pyxidatus foliaceus, Huds. Angl. ed. 2,552. 
Lichen alcicornis, Lightf. Scot. 372. 
Cladonia foliacea, Hoffm. Germ. 123. 
Cladonia phyllophora, Hoffm. Germ. 123. 
Cladonia cornucopioides, Hoffm. Germ. 123. 
Capitularia alcicornis, Florke in Weber , 2, 336. 
Baeomyces alcicornis, Achar. Meth. 349. 
Cenoinyce damsecornis, Achar. Lich . Univ. 530. 
Cenomyce alcicornis, Achar. Lich. Univ. 529. 
On the ground on heaths and mountainous places. 
3. Scyphophora endivictfolia. Endive-leaf cup-moss. 
Thallus leaflike, large, sea-greenish ; jags many-eut, bent, 
crenate, crisp ; podetia toplike, cupshape, seldom branched ; 
apothecia reddish. 
Lichen endivifolius, Dickson Crypt. Br. 3, 17. 
Baeomyces endivifolius, Achar. Meth. 351. 
Cenomyces endivifolia, Achar. Lich. 528. 
On the ground, on barren heaths. 
4. Scyphophora cervicornis. Stags-horn cup-moss. 
Thallus leaflike, greyish green; jags upright, many-cut, 
narrow, slightly toothed, repand ; podetia cylindrical, short, 
bald, livid, afterwards black, all cupbearing; cups small, 
regular, dilated, not in the least cut, flattish ; proliferous 
from the centre; apothecia marginal, sessile, brownish black, 
Lichen cervicornis, Achar. in Act. Stockh. 22, 342. 
Baeomyces cervicornis, Achar. Method. 336. 
Cenomyce cervicornis, Achar. Lich. 531. 
Upon the ground, on rocks and among mosses. 
Cups sometimes simple, sometimes proliferous from the 
centre of the midriff; podetia when old leafy. 
5. Scyphophora verticillata . Whirl cup-moss. 
Thallus leaflike; jags rather upright, crisp, crenately 
cut; podetia cylindrical, rather bald, livid greenish, all 
cup-bearing; cups regular, toothed, flattish, then rising 
up from the centre, and becoming repeatedly and aggre- 
gatedly proliferous ; apothecia marginal, brown. 
