PI. cell.fol. 13. HEPATICiE. 321 . Cyathophora. 683 
VII. 321. CYATHOPHORA. Cupbearer. 
Dioicous. Male .... Fem. Receptacle of the capsules 
hemispherical ; calyx 0 ; calyptra tubular ; capsules globu- 
lar, tip 4 or 5-toothed, many-valved, valves linear ; recep- 
tacle of the buds orbicular, flattish. — Pedicells from beneath 
the lobes of the thallus. 
Cyathophora angustifolia. Narrrow-leaved cupbearer . 
Receptacle of the capsules hemispherical, 4-lobed; cap- 
smiles 4 ; thallus membranaceous, semi-pellucid ; edge si- 
nuated. 
Marchantia androgyna, Lin. S. P. 1605. 
On damp places. 
VIII. 322. STAUROPHORA. Esenbeck. Crossbearer. 
Monoicous. Male .... Fem. Receptacle of the capsules 
4-cut, crosslike; calyx 0? capsules ovate, 4-valved, valves 
spreading; receptacles of the buds crescentlike, flattish. — 
Peduncle of the fruit from the upper face of the thallus, 
surrounded by a tubular perithecium. 
Staurophora pulchella. Pretty crossbearer. 
Thallus oblong, forked, light green, opake, veinless. 
Lichen sive Hepatica lunulata, e7ri(puW6Koig7ro?, Raii Syn. ed. 2 ; 41, 6. 
Lichen pileatus parvus, capitulo crucis instar se expandente, Dillen in 
Raii Syn. 1 15, 2. 
Marchantia cruciata, Lin. S. P. 1604. 
Staurophora pulchella, Esenb. in Berl. Mag. 
On shady places and garden walks; perennial; June to 
October. 
E. J UNGERMANNiDEiE. Male. Anther round, sessile, or 
globular, pedicelled, axillary. Female solitary : calyx tu- 
bular, single, double, sometimes 0; capsules pedicelled, 
4-valved, very rarely valveless and bursting irregularly; 
elaters tubular; helices single or double; buds oblong, 
scattered.— Thallus frondose or leafy; areoles not ending 
in a pore. 
IX. 323. RICCARDIUS. Riccardi. 
Male. Anthers spherical, on the upper face of 
the thallus, imbedded in it, or surrounded by a perithe- 
cium. Fem. from near the edge of the lower face; calyx 
single, bellshape, very short; mouth expanded, lobed, 
