686 
PL cell, f 61. 
326. Papa. 13. HEPATICiE 
XII. 326. PAPA. Papa . 
Mcnoicous or dioicous, Male. Anthers spherical, soli- 
tary; pedicells very short, deeply imbedded in the upper 
face of the mid-rib. Fem. Calyx on the upper face of 
the mid-rib, rather cylindrical; mouth rather dilated, cut, 
toothed; calyptra exserted ; capsule spherical, 4-valved, 
valves streaked lengthways and across, bent back ; elaters 
long, pencilshape, in tufts, attached to the base of the cap- 
sule ; helices double, much twisted ; seeds irregular.-— Phallus 
rather membranaceous, scarcely mid-ribbed. 
Papa epiphylla . Overleaf papa . 
Phallus oblong, slightly ribbed, rather membranaceous, 
cut here and there, edge not cut, or sinuated ; fruit from 
near the tips. 
Lichenastrum capitulis rotundatis, e foliorura medio enascenlibus, Raii 
Syn. 110,3. 
Jungermannia epiphylla, Lin. S. P. 1602; Engl. Bot. 771; Hooker 
Jung. 47. 
In wet shady places; spring and autumn. 
(3. longifolia. Phallus long, simple, or with a few shoots. 
Jungermannia endiviiefolia, Dickson Crypt. 4, 19. 
Jungermannia epiphylla / 3 , Lamarcke Encycl. Bot. 3,286. 
7 . furcigera. Phallus with narrow-forked shoots at the 
tips, twigs forked. 
XIII. 327. BLASIA. Micheli. Blasius. 
Dioicous. Male. Anthers elliptical, sessile, 2 or 3, im- 
bedded in the upper face of the mid-rib, covered by the 
cuticle. Fem. Calyx from the upper part of the mid-rib, 
oblong, lanceolate, enclosed in the thallus ; mouth acute ; 
calyptra enclosed ; capsule ovate globular, 4-valved ; valves 
ovate, streaked lengthways and across ; elaters long ; helices 
double, closely twisted ; seeds girt with a pellucid border ; 
buds? spherical, gelatinous, enclosed in an ovate receptacle, 
placed on the upper face of the mid-rib, and ending in a 
long cylindrical tube. — Phallus branched, beneath with 
tufted scales. 
Blasia pusilla. Dwarf blasius. 
Phallus oblong, ribbed, lobed, branched ; beneath scaly, 
scales toothed. 
Mnium lichenis facie, Dillen Muse. 237. 
Blasia pusilla lichenis pyxidati facie, Micheli N. G. P. 14, 7. 
Blasia pusilla, Lin. S . P. 1605, Engl. Bot. 1328. 
Jungermannia Blasia, Hooker Jung. 82, 83, and 84. 
On moist sandy alpine heaths ; spring. 
