688 329. Salviatus. 13. HEPATXCiE. PL cell, f oh 
2. Salviatus dilatatus. Dilated salviati. 
Stem irregularly branched ; leaves upper lobes roundish, 
lower lobes rounded; stipules rounded, flat, nicked \ fruit 
terminal ; calyx reverse-heartshape, tuberculate. 
Lichenastrum imbricatum minus, Rail Syn. 111,11. 
Jungermannia dilatata, Lin. S. P. 1600; Hooker Jung. 5. 
Jungermannia tamariscifolia, Engl. Bot. 1086. 
On the trunks of trees ; winter. 
3. Salviatus Hutchinsice . Hutchins’ salviati. 
Stem branched ; leaves upper lobes spinous, serrated ; 
lower lobes minute, mostly toothed at the base; stipules 
rounded* ovate, slightly serrate, acutely 2-cut \ fruit lateral; 
calyx reverse-heartshape, smooth. 
Jungermannia Hutchinsiae, Hooker Jung. 1; Engl. Bot. 2480. 
On the side of mountain rivulets. 
XVI. 330. PANDULPHINIUS. Pandulphini. 
Monoicous. Male. Anthers spherical, pedicelled, soli- 
tary in the axillse of the perichetial leaves. — Fem. Calyx 
lateral, ovate or reverse-ovate, slender at bottom, 5- cor- 
nered; mouth contracted, elevated, tubular, toothed; pe- 
duncle short, jointed ; capsule spherical, seeming 4-valved ; 
valves upright, irregularly networked ; seeds roundish ; 
elaters tubular, membranaceous, dilated at the end, ad- 
hering to the tip of the valves ; helices double, slightly 
twisted. — Thallus creeping; leaves 2-rowed, stipuled, two- 
cut, segments unequal, conduplicate, lobes rolled in; sti- 
pules nicked. 
1 . Pand . calyptrifolius. Calyptra-leaved pandulphini. 
Stem branched ; leaves upper lobes calyptriform ; lower 
lobes bluntly 4-sided, rolled up; calyx oblong, top flat, 
5-toothed; mouth minute, contracted. 
Jungermannia calyptrifolia, Hooker Jung. 43. 
On the stems of dwarf furze, near the ground. 
2. Pand. minutissimus . Minutest pandulphini. 
Stem irregularly branched ; leaves upper lobe hemi- 
spherical, lower lobe extremely minute; stipules ovate, 
rounded, 2-cut ; calyx reverse-ovate, rounded, 5-sided. 
Lichenastrum quod Jungermannia omnium minima, seu vix conspicua, 
serpylli aut herniariae foliis auritis, floribus ex albo variegatis, vagina cor- 
diformi Michelii, Dillen Muse. 12,2 9. 
Jungermannia minutissima, Engl. Bot. 1633 ; Hooker Jung. 52. 
On rocks and trees. 
Thalli in tufts like a green stain. 
