692 333. Martinellius. 13. HEPATICiE. Pl.cell.fol. 
6. Martinellius nemorosus . Grove martinelli. 
Stem upright, rather forked ; leaves seeming 2-lobed, 
toothed, fringed, lower lobes reverse ovate, upper nearly 
heartshape, blunt ; calyx mouth toothed, ciliated. 
Lichenastrum auriculatum, pinnis minoribus, crenatis, Dillen Muse. 7 1 » 
18. 
Lichenastrum auriculatum, pinnulis rotundis, crispum, Dillen Muse. 71, 
19. 
Jungermannia nemorosa, Lin. S. P. 1598; Engl. Bot. 607; Hooker 
Jung. 21. 
Jungermannia nemorea, Lin. Syst. Nat. 2, 706. 
Jungermannia resupinata, Engl. Bot. 2437. 
In woods and hedge banks ; April to August. 
|3. purpurascens. Leaves turning purplish. 
Lichenastrum auriculatum ornithopodii minoris, pinnulis ciliatis, Dillen 
Muse. 71,21. 
Jungermannia purpurea, Engl. Bot. 1023, in part. 
Jungermannia cochleariformis, Withering Arr. 3, 858. 
y. recurvifolius . Leaves with the lobes turned back. 
& denudatus . Leaves with the lobes scarcely cut. 
b. Leaves undivided , toothed ; fruit lateral and terminal. 
7. Martinellius asplenioides. Spleenwort martinelli . 
Stem ascending, branched ; leaves reverse-ovate, round- 
ish, toothed, slightly bent back ; fruit terminal and lateral ; 
calyx oblong, mouth slightly fringed. 
Lichenastrum trichomanis facie, capitulis e foliorum summitate enascen- 
tibus, majus, Dillen in Raii Syn. 112, 16. 
Jungermannia asplenoides, Lin. S. P. 1597 ; Engl. Bot. 1061 ; Hooker 
Jung. 13. 
In woods and moist shady banks, among mosses. 
8. Martinellius spinulosus . Thorny martinelli. 
Stem upright, branched ; leaves reverse-ovate, bent back, 
tip toothed, spinous; fruit lateral and axillary; capsule 
roundish ; mouth ciliated. 
Lichenastrum pinnulis alternis, quasi spinosis, Dillen Muse. 489. 
Lichenastrum ramosius, foliis trifidis, Dillen Muse. 489. 
Jungermannia spinulosa, Dickson Crypt. 2, 14 ; Hooker Jung. 14. 
Jungermannia serrata, Roth Cat. Bot. 1, 144. 
On mountainous places. 
The largest and handsomest of the jungermannideae. 
, 0 . tridenticulatus. Leaves small, few; tips 3-spined, 
Jungermannia iridenticulata, Micliaux Bor. Arr. 2,278. 
