696 336. Jungermannia. 13. HEPATICiE, PI, cell, f oh 
4. Jungermannia albescens . Whitish jungermann. 
Stem creeping, branched ; leaves very concave, nearly 
hemispherical; stipules ovate, lanceolate, blunt; fruit ter- 
minal, on short branches; calyx oblong, ovate; mouth 
toothed. 
Jungermannia albescens, Hooker Jung. 72. et Suppl .4. 
On the ground in shady places. 
5. Jungermannia barlata . Bearded jungermann. 
Stem lying down, scarcely branched; leaves rounded, 
4-sided, 3 or 4-cut; stipules lanceolated, acutely 2-cut, edge 
jagged ; fruit terminal ; calyx ovate ; mouth contracted, 
toothed. 
Lichenastrum trichomanis facie ; foliolis multifidis, capitulis e summis 
ramulis nascentibus, Dillen in Rail Syn. 113,21. 
Jungermannia barbata, Schreb. Lips. 107 ; Engl. Bot. 25, 7 ; Hooker 
Jung. 70. 
Jungermannia quinquedentata, Hudson Angl. 511. 
Jungermannia Fiorkii, Weber et Mohr. Germ. 410. 
Jungermannia dichotoma, Schleich. Cent. 2, 57. 
Jungermannia gracilis, Schleich. Cent. 3, 6. 
Jungermannia quadridentata, Wulfin Bert. Mag. 8, 154. 
On subalpine rocks and in woods on them ; March to 
May. 
(3. minor. Stem elongated at top, ascending; lower leaves 
open, upper very closely tiledlike, budbearing. 
6. Jungermannia Francisci. Francis 3 jungermann. 
Stem nearly upright, simple oF branched ; leaves ovate, 
concave, acutely nicked; stipules minute, ovate, 2-cut \ fruit 
terminal, on short branches ; calyx oblong cylindrical, 
slightly plaited ; mouth toothed. 
Jungermannia bifida, Schmidel leones , 244 et 250. 
Jungermannia Francisci, Hooker Jung. 49. 
On moist ground ; March to June. 
7. Jungermannia stipulacea. Large-stipuled jungermann. 
Stem lying down, simple; leaves round; tip acutely 
nicked, lobes pointed, straight ; stipules large, ovate, 
pointed, toothed on one side, near the base; fruit lateral; 
calyx reverse- ovate, tip slightly plaited; mouth contracted, 
bluntly toothed. 
Jungermannia stipulacea, Hooker Jung. 41. 
On shady rocks in woods. 
8. Jungermannia bidentata. Two-toothed jungermann. 
Stem lying down, branched ; leaves broad, ovate, decur- 
rent, tip 2-cut, lobes very pointed, not jagged ; stipules 2 
