700 336. Jungermannia. 13. HEPATICiE. Pl.cell.fol. 
21 . Jungermannia licuspidata. Two-pointed jungermann. 
Stem lying down, branched starwise ; leaves nearly four- 
sided, pointedly 2-cut; lobes pointed, straight, not cut; 
fruit terminal ; calyx oblong, plaited ; mouth open, toothed. 
Lichenastrum trichomanis facie, foliolis bifidis minimum, Raii Syn. 
1 13, 20. 
Jungermannia bicuspidata, Lin. S. P. 1589; Engl. Bot. 2239 ; Hooker 
Jung. 11. 
Jungermannia globulifera, Pollich Pal. 3, 182. 
Jungermannia sphaerocephala, Roth Germ. 1,481. 
Jungermannia fissa, Scop. Cam. 1345. 
Jungermannia bicornis, FI. Dan. 888. a. 
On moist hedges and banks on heaths ; Mar. and April. 
/3. patens . holes of the leaves spreading. 
In marshy places. 
22. Jungermannia Turner i. Turner's jungermann. 
Stem lying down, bent, branched starwise; leaves broad 
ovate, acutely 2-par ted ; lobes folded together, spinous, 
toothed ; fruit terminal ; calyx linear, oblong, plaited 
lengthways ; mouth rather contracted, toothed. 
Jungermannia Turneri, Hooker Jung. 29. 
On sha<iy banks of mountain rivulets ; March. 
23. Jungermannia ventricosa. Bellied jungermann. 
Stem lying down, slightly branched ; leaves open, nearly 
4-sided, bluntly and broadly nicked, sides bent in ; fruit 
terminal; calyx oblong; mouth contracted, plaited, toothed. 
Lichenastrum quod Jungermannia minima repens, foliis bifidis, vagin& 
florum ventricosa Michelii, Dillen. Muse. 70, 14. 
Jungermannia ventricosa, Dickson Crypt. 2, 14 ; Hooker Jung. 28. 
Jungermannia bidentata globulifera, Weber Goett. 134. 
Jungermannia bidentata, Schmidel Jung. 106. 
Jungermannia globulifera, Pollich Palat. 3, 182. 
Jungermannia bicornis, Hoffm. Germ. 2,89. 
Mnium fissum, Necker Muse. 237. 
On boggy soils, and in woods ; winter and spring. 
24. Jungermannia excisa . Cut-off jungermann. 
Stem lying down, nearly simple; leaves open, nearly 
4-sided, very deeply nicked ; fruit terminal ; calyx oblong ; 
mouth slightly contracted, plaited, toothed. 
Jungermannia excisa, Dickson Crypt. 3, 11 ; Hooker Jung. 9. 
Jungermannia globulifera, Roth Germ. 3, 379. 
Jungermannia Funckii, Mohrh Crypt. Germ. 492. 
In moist shady woods and hedge-banks. 
|3. crispata. Leaves wavy lengthways ; lobes unequal, 
crisp. 
