( 6 4 ) 
and the Infide of the Bark of the Stock toge- 
ther, that fo the Sap that runs between the Bark 
and the Wood may be communicated from the 
one to the other, efpecially towards the Bottom of 
the Cyon. If the Stock is fmall, graft it about 
fix Inches above Ground ; if larger, and where 
Cattle come, it is beft to graft above their 
Reach ; leave only two Buds above the Clay, 
put but one Cyon into a Stock, unlefs the Stock 
be very large, or an old Tree you graft; and 
if the Graft put forth feveral Shoots, cut off all 
but one, which (hould be the ftraighteft and 
ftrongeft. — Graft your Cyon on the South-weft 
Side of the Stock, becaufe that is the moft boif- 
terous Wind in Summer; by which Means the 
Wind will blow it to the Stock, and not from 
it, which is the Way that the Graft will beft 
bear the Force of it; but, as to this Point, the 
Shelter that the Grafts have in their Standing, 
is chiefly to be regarded. For this Workfhould 
be provided a thick-back’d Knife to cleave the 
Stock with, a little Mallet, and a grafting 
Chizzel, and a (harp Pen-knife to cut the 
Grafts off, and a neat lmall Saw to cut off the 
Head of a large Stock with. You muft like- 
wife have a Stock of Clay, well mix’d with 
Horfe Dung, to prevent its freezing, and with 
Tanners Hair to prevent its cracking. Bafs- 
Strings, or Woollen-Yarn to tie the Grafts with, 
and a fmall Hand-Bafket to carry the Materials 
in. In Herefordjhire they graft the Gold Pip- 
pin on the Redftreak, and fay, that it makes 
the Pippin .bigger, and the Cyder richer. 
2 He 
