VIOLACEAE 
DOOR 
J. J. Smith. 
Voornaamste literatuur. Blume, Cat. Plantent. (1823), 57; Bijdr. 
(1825), 57; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. I (1850), 177. — Gingins in Dc. 
Prodr. I (1824), 287. — G. Don, Gen. Syst. I (1831), 316. — Meis- 
NER Gen. I (1836 — ’43), 20. — Endlicher Gen. (1836 — ’40), 908. — 
Dietrich Syn. pl. I, 1 (1839), 831, etc. — Walpers, Rep. I (1842), 
213; II (1843), 766; V (l845-’46), 59; Ann. I (1848-’49), 65; 
II (1851 — ’52), 65; IV (1857), 232. - Bindley, Veg. Kingd. (1846), 
338. — Korthals in Ned. Kruidk. Arch. I (1848), 356. — Burgers- 
DIJK in Pl. JuNGH. (1851— ’55), 118. — Miquel F1. Ind. Bat. I, 2 
(1859), 112; Suppl. (1862), 159, 389; Ann. Mus Lugd. Bat. IV 
(1868— ’69), 214. -Bentham El. Hongk. (1861), 20; Fl. Austr. I 
(1863), 98. — Bentham et Hooker f. Gen. pl. I (1862), 114.— 
Turczaninov in Buil. Soc. Mosc. XXXV (1863), 545. — Thwaites 
En. pl. Zeyl. (1864), 20. — Oudemans in Arch. néerl. II (1867), 
193; in Ann. Mus. Lugd. Bat III (1867), 67. — Eichler in Mart, 
FI. brasil. XIII, 1 (1871), 345.— Hooker f. et Thomson in Fl. 
Br. Ind I (1875), 182. — Boerlage Handl. I, 1 (1890), 63. — King 
in Journ. As. Soc. Beng. LVIII (1890), 399. — Baillon, Hist. d. pl. 
IV (1872), 333. — Trimen, Fl- Ceyl. I (1893), 65. - Reiche et 
Taubert in Engl. Nat. Pflanzenf. III, 6 (1895), 322; Nachtr. I 
(1897), 252; II (1900) 45; III (1907), 232. — Bailey Queensl. Fl. I. 
(1899), 62.-ENGLER in Bot. Jahrb. XXXIII (1902), 132 ff. — Becker 
in Beih. bot. Centralbl. XX, 2, (1906), 125 ; in Österr. bot. Zeitschr. 
LVI (1906), 174. — Merrill in Phil. Journ. Sc. I (1906), 210. — 
De Boissieu in Lecomte Fl. Indo-Chine I (1908), 206. — De Bois- 
SIEU et Capitaine in Buil. Soc. bot. France LVII (1910), 337. — 
