250 16. Ulmus. 8. ULMACEyE. 
PL ex . TTioft, 
1 r Ulmus campestris. Field elm . 
heaves doubly serrate, rough, unequal at bottom ; flowers 
nearly sessile, 4-cut ; samara oblong, naked. 
IJimus vulgatissima folio lato scabro, Raii Syn. 468, 1 ; Ger. em . 1480, 1. 
Ulmus vulgaris, Park, 1404. 
Ulmus campestris, Lin . S. P. 327. 
Common elm. 
Hedges ; arborescent ; April and May. 
Bark of the twigs smooth; flowers purplish.— -Wood 
hard, tough ; bark mixed with meal to make bread in time 
of scarcity ; young leaves eaten greedily by silkworms ; de- 
coction of the inner bark diuretic. 
2. Ulmus sulerosa. Cork-harked elm . 
1, eaves doubly serrate, rough, pointed, unequal at bottom ; 
flowers peduncled, mostly 5-cut; samara rounded, naked. 
Ulmus minor, folio augusto scabro, Raii Syn. 469,2; Ger.etn. 1480,2. 
Ulmus minor, Park. 1404. 
Ulmus suberosa, Erkr. Arb. 14, 1. 
Narrow-leaved elm. 
Hedges; arborescent; April. 
Bark of the twigs corkiike, cut; branches spreading; twigs 
nearly 2-row ed. 
2. Ulmus glabra . Smooth-leaved elm . 
Leaves doubly serrated, smooth, unequal at bottom; 
flowers nearly sessile, 5-cut ; samara reverse-ovate, naked. 
Ulmus folio glabro, Raii Syn. 469 ; Ger. em. 1481,4; Park. 1404. 
Ulmus glabra, Cnllum 97 ; Engl. Sot. 2248. 
Ulmus montana Smith Ft. Brit. 282. 
Ulmus campestris, 3, With. Bot.Arr. 279. 
Witch elm. 
Hedges; arborescent; March. 
Bark smooth ; branches spread, scattered and hanging 
down long ; leaves rather stiff. 
4. Ulmus montana. Mountain elm . 
Leaves doubly serrate, pointed, rough, unequal at bot- 
tom ; flowers peduncled, effused, mostly 6-cut ; samara 
rounded. 
Ulmus folio latissimo scabro, Raii Syn. 469; Ger. cm. 1418,3. 
Ulmus latiore folio, Park. 1404. 
Ulmus effusa, Willd. S. P. 1, 1325. 
Ulmus campestris / 3 , Relhan Cant. 107. 
Ulmus campestris y, Huds. FI. Angl. 129. 
Ulmus glabra, Huds. FI. Angl. ed. 1, 95. 
Ulmus campestris, FI. Dan. 632. 
Ulmus montana, Rauh. Pin. 427 ; With. Bot. Arr. 279. 
Witch hasely Statutes, as 8 Eliz. 10. Broad-leaved elm. 
