PL ex. cal. 38. CAMPANULACEiE. l7I.Campan. 407 
Fam. III. 38. CAMPANULACEiE. De Candolle. 
Campanula , Jussieu. 
Calyx 4 or 8-cut, equal, persisting; corolla 1-petaled, 
regular or rarely irregular, 4, 5, 6, or 8-cut, rarely 5-petaled ; 
claws broad, connivent, falling off or withering; stamens 
as many as the lobes, alternate with them, adnate to the 
disk; anthers fixed at the base, 2-celled; cells opposite, 
opening lengthways, distinct or cohering; ovary 1, many- 
celled; ovules many; style 1 ; stigma 1, or as many as the 
cells of the ovary, naked ; capsule below, opening by fora- 
mens on the side, or in exotics half-above; tip valvular; 
valves septiferous in the middle; seeds many, small; peri- 
sperm fleshy ; corculum axile, straight, nearly as long as 
the perisperm. — Stem herbaceous, often yielding a milk; 
leaves alternate, simple; stipulce 0; flowers distant; race- 
mose, axillary, or capitate, girt with a many-leaved involu- 
crum. 
Corolla bellshape, 5-cut; caps. 3-celled Campanula. 171. 
Cor. rotate; lobes heartshape; caps. 
prismatic Legousia. 172. 
Cor. rotate ; lobes linear ; anthers dis- 
tinct Phyteuma. 173. 
Cor. rotate; lobes linear; anthers joined Jasione. 174. 
Cor. unequal, 2-lipped ; lower lip 3-parted ; 
anthers joined; stigma simple Lobelia. 175. 
A. Flowers regular ; stigma lobed. 
I. 171. CAMPANULA* Dodongeus. Bellflower. 
Calyx 5-cut, segments not turned back; corolla bell- 
shape, 5-cut ; stamens 5 ; filaments dilated at bottom, co- 
vering the top of the capsule; anthers upright; stigma 
3-parted ; capsule reverse-pyramidical, 3 to 5 -celled, open- 
ing by foramens on the side. — Stem herbaceous ; lower 
leaves petioled ; upper leaves mostly sessile ; flowers brac- 
teated, axillary, solitary or in bundles, or racemes, terminal 
or rarely solitary. 
1. Campanula hederacea. Ivy -leaf bellflower. 
Stem weak ; leaves heartshape, 5, 6, or 8-angled, bald ; 
peduncles solitary, 1 -flowered. 
Campanula cymbalarim folio, Raii Syn . 271,7 ; Ger. era. 452, 7 ; Park. 
652. 
Campanula hederacea, Lin. S. P. 240. 
