460 226. G naphal 39. COMPOSITE, C. PL ex. cal 
3. Gnaphalium sylvaticum. Wood cudweed. 
Stem upright, not branched, tomentose; leaves linear, 
narrow at both ends, woolly on both sides; calathides ter- 
minal and axillary, sessile, spiked. 
Gnaphalium sylvaticum, Lin. S. P. 1200. 
Gnaphalium fuscum, Lamarcke Encycl. Meth. 2, 757. 
Gnaphalium Norwegicum, Retz Prod. 193. 
Gnaphalium fuscatuin, Persoon Syn. 2,421. 
Mountains; perennial; August. 
Root fibrous ; stem solitary ; leaves pointed ; spike slightly 
branched, dense ; pericline blackish. 
4. Gnaphalium rectum. Upright cudweed. 
Stem upright, not branched ; leaves linear, lanceolate, 
serrate, tomentose, white, rather naked above; calathides 
panicled ; panicle stiff, compound, leafy. 
Gnaphalium Anglicum* Rail Syn. 180, 2; Ger. em. 639, I. 
Gnaphalium Anglicum vulgare majus. Park. 685. 
Gnaphalium sylvaticum, Huds. FI. Angl. 366. 
Gnaphalium rectum, J. Bauhin Hist. PI. 3, 1, 160; Eng. Bol. 124. 
English cudweed. English live-long. 
Woods, hedges, and pastures; perennial; August. 
Root woody; stem 2 feet high, panicled; panicle long, 
imbricate, whitish; pericline flesh-brown. 
5. Gnaphalium uliginosum. Bog cudioeed. 
Stem much branched, diffuse, woolly ; leaves linear, lan- 
ceolate, cut at bottom, tomentose on both sides ; calathides 
terminal, corymbose, crowded. 
Gnaphalium longifolium humile ramosum^apitulis nigris, Raii Syn . 
181 , 6 . 
Gnaphalium vulgare, Ger. em. 639, 2. 
Filago minor. Park. 686. 
Gnaphalium uliginosum, Lin. S. P. 1200. 
Common cudweed. Chaff-weed. Petty cotton. Cotton-iceed. 
Damp shady places; annual; August. 
Stem branched at bottom ; pericline brownish yellow. 
LII. 227. FILAGO. Dodonseus. Chafeweed. 
Pericline conical, pyramidical ; scales few, lanceolate, 
of one colour, not sphacelated, longer than the flowers ; 
calathide floscuious; flowers all tubular: of the centre 2 
or 6, hermaphrodite, 4-cut, style short, pappus hairlike: 
of the sides many, female, base swollen, limb 4-cut, up- 
right, style long, pappus hairlike : of the circumference 5 
or 6, female, tube very slender, 2-cut, style long, pappus 0 : 
