4*68 237. Doronicum. 33. COMPOSITE, C. PL ex* cal 
centre hermaphrodite ; of the rays many, female, ligulate ; 
ligulas linear, spreading ; clinanthus conical, honeycombed, 
cells fringed ; akenia difform ; of the centre reverse ovate, 
hirsute; pappus bristlelike, toothed, rough; of the rays 
topshape, furrowed, bald. 
Doronicum cordifoliuvti. Heart-leaved leopard’ s-bane. 
Stem hirsute ; leaves toothed ; root-leaves heartshape, 
with long petioles; middle spathulate heartshape; upper 
roundish heartshape. 
Doronicum majus officinarum, Ger. em. 759,2. 
Doronicum Pardalianches, Lin. S. P. 1247. 
Doronicum cordifolium, Stokes Hot. Mat. Med. 233. 
Great leopard* s-bane. 
Mountainous fields and pastures ; perennial ; May. 
Root tuberous, creeping ; calathides terminal, solitary, 
large ; pericline longer than the flowers of the centre, and 
shorter than those of the rays ; corollce gold-yellow. 
LXIII. 238. CINERARIA. Dodonaeus. Fleabane . 
Pericline cylindrical hemispherical ; scales naked at bot- 
tom, or slightly involucrated, linear, equal, many, in a single 
row; edge scarious; bractece few, very short, not spha- 
celated; calathides radiated ; flowers all fertile; of the centre 
hermaphrodite; of the rays ligulate; clinanthus slightly 
convex, dotted, naked ; akenium furrowed ; pappus hairlike, 
white, soft, longer than the akenium. — Leaves undivided. 
1 . Cinerar ia palustris . Marsh fleabane . 
Stem villous ; leaves broad, lanceolate, toothed, sinuated, 
slightly embracing the stem ; calathides corymbose. 
Conyza foliis laciuiatis, Rati Syn. 174, 3; Ger. em. 483, 5. 
Cineraria palustris, Lin. S. P. 1243. 
Great jagged-leaved fleabane. 
Ditches and bogs; perennial; June and July. 
Root fibrous ; stem 3 feet high, not branched, thick ; 
leaves pale, hairy; hairs jointed ; pericline cylindrical, little 
shorter than the rays ; akenium bald. 
2. Cineraria integrifolia . Uncut fleabane . 
Stem simple; lower leaves spathulate, toothed; upper 
lanceolate, not cut at bottom i uppermost not in the least 
cut. 
