PI. ex. cal. 39. COMPOSITE, C. 238. Cineraria. 469 
Jacobaea Pannonica folio non laciniato, Raii Syn. 178,4. 
Jacobaea august ifolia, Ger. cm. 280, 2. 
Jacobaea angustifolia Pannonica non laciniata, Park. 668, 
Cineraria alpina y, Lin. S. P. 1243. 
Cineraria integrifolia /S, Lin.'Syst. Veg. ed . 14, 764. 
Cineraria integrifolia, Withering Bot.Arr. 729. 
Cambridge ragwort . Mountain Jleawort. 
Chalky soils ; perennial ; May and July. 
Root fibrous ; stem not branched ; leaves turned back on 
the edges ; pericline cylindrical hemispherical, shorter than 
the rays ; akenium silky. 
fi. alpina . Stem 1 foot high ; leaves large, rather naked ; 
root-leaves broadly toothed. 
Cineraria Alpina, Allioni Pedem . 6,203. 
3. Cineraria serratifolia. Sawleafed fleabane. 
Stem stiff, rather woolly ; leaves half embracing the stem, 
lanceolate, acutely serrate, slightly villous beneath ; corym - 
bus terminal, divaricated. 
Virga aurea q. virgae aureae sive solidagini angustifoliae affinis, Lingua 
avis Dalechauipii, Job. Bauhini, Raii Syn. 176, 2. 
Conyza palustris serratifolia, Ger. em. 483,6. 
Conyza palustris, Park. 1232. 
Senecio paludosus, Lin. S. P. 1220. 
Marsh goden-rod. Marsh consound. Bird's tongue. 
Bogs; perennial; June and July, 
Root creeping; stem upright, simple, 6 feet high; leaves 
pointed, bald above ; akenium hairy. 
LXIV. 239. SENECIO. Pliny. Groundsel 
Pericline hemispherical or cylindrical ; scales linear, 
equal, in 1 row; bractece few, small, pressed close, becoming 
reflexed, sphacelated at the tip ; calathides radiated or flos- 
culous ; flowers all fertile ; of the centre tubular, herma- 
phrodite ; of the rays many, ligulate, female, rarely 0 ; li- 
gulae reverse ovate, yellow ; clinanthus rather flat, naked, 
honeycombed; akenia uniform, round, streaked; pappus 
liairlike, rough. 
a. Jacobeae. Pericline hemispherical ; scales weak ; rays 
spreading; leaves divided . 
1 . Senecio aquaticus. Marsh groundsel 
Stem upright, corymbose ; leaves lyrate, serrated ; lower 
leaves reverse ovate, not cut ; pericline hemispherical ; ligulac 
elliptical ; akenium bald? 
