PL ex. caL 
40. DIPSACEiE. 243. Dipsacus. 47 5 
serted; ovary 1 ; style simple; akenium l -seeded, enclosed 
in the outer calyx; pappus cupular, not cut. — Herb rough 
or spinose ; leaves connate, bald ; calathides terminal. 
1 . Dipsacus sylvestris. Wild teasel . 
Leaves rather connate, serrate; chaffs straight at the 
tip. 
Dipsacus sylvestris, seu Lab rum Veneris, Ran Syn. 192, 2. 
Dipsacus sylvestris, Ger.em . 1167,2; Park. 984. 
Dipsacus fullonum, Lin. S. P. 140. 
Hedges and waysides ; biennial ; July. 
Root-leaves crenate; stem-leaves serrate; pericline- scales 
unequal ; chaffs hairy. 
2. Dipsacus fullonum. Fullers teasel. 
Leaves rather connate, serrate ; chaffs hooked at the tip. 
Dipsacus sativus, Raii Syn. 192, 1 ; Ger. em. 1167, 1 ; Park. 988. 
Dipsacus fullonum /3, Lin. S. P. 140. 
Dipsacus fullonum, Lin. Syst. Veg. ed. 14, 143. 
Fields and cultivated places ; biennial ; July. 
Stem 3 feet high, straight ; leaves bald .—Heads used to 
raise the nap on woollen cloth to hide the interwoven tex- 
ture. 
II. 244. GALEDRAGON. Xenocrates. Shepherds-rod. 
Pericline-scales 5 to 10, equal, lanceolate ; clinanthiis 
ovate, convex, chaffy; chaffs dilated at bottom, pointed at 
top, like the scales of the pericline, longer than the flowers; 
outer calyx angular, not cut; inner peduncled, inverse- 
conical, fringed ; corolla 4-cut ; stamens 4, exserted ; style 
stimple; akenium 1 -seeded, in the outer calyx, crowned by 
the inner calyx. — Herb rough ; leaves petioled, rough ; ca- 
lathides terminal. 
Galedragon pilosus. Hairy shepherds-rod. 
Leaves ovate, serrate, eared at bottom ; chaffs fringed, 
lanceolate at the tip. 
Dipsacus minor seu virga pastoris, Raii Syn. 192,3; Ger.em. 1168,3. 
Virga pastoris, Park. 984. 
Dipsacus pilosus, Lin. S. P. 141. 
Small teasel. 
Damp places ; perennial ; August. 
Stem branched, upright ; calathides roundish ; corollee 
white. 
